CHI91LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Hibbing, MN · April 25, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 24, 1991, 19:00 local (Apr 25, 1991, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Hibbing, MN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N95406Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910424012329A
Case key
15053

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare of the airplane and the cfi's failure to maintain directional control during the recovery. A factor was the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was performing the touch and go landing when the accident occurred. The CFI stated the student flared the airplane late, it bounced on the runway and became airborne. The CFI attempted to recover; however, the airplane settled into muddy terrain off the side of the runway where the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N95406
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24923
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wm. & Audrey Svigel
Registered owner
Wm. & Audrey Svigel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 30, 1990 · 40 hours before
Airport
HIB · Hibbing-Chisholm, runway 22, 3,075 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
325 total · 10 in this make and model · 199 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
HIB, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.