CHI91LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Oberlin, KS · July 30, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1991, 18:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Oberlin, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7113ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910730031439A
Case key
15140

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Factors in the accident were the pilot's discontinuing his crosswind compensation and his lack of experience in the type of operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - discontinuedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

A solo student pilot flew to a nearby field for a full stop landing. The pilot compensated for a right crosswind on final with wing down into the wind. Nearing the flare, the pilot leveled the wings for the roundout and touchdown. The airplane landed in a left drift, with the left wheel off the runway. The pilot stated he could not get the wheel back on the runway and allowed the airplane to roll onto the grass. The nosewheel entered a ditch, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N7113A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29213
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Richard L Trail
Registered owner
Richard L Trail
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 1991 · 7 hours before
Departed
MCK · Mccook, NE
Airport
OIN · Oberlin Municipal, runway 17, 3,792 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCK, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.