CHI91LA299

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Boscobel, WI · September 20, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1991, 16:23 local (21:23 UTC)
Place
Boscobel, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N915PMPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910920046829A
Case key
15190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper remedial action by the pilot-in-command (PIC), and inadequate monitoring by the designated pilot examiner (DPE) during a simulated emergency procedure. Factors related to the accident were: the loss of power in one engine due to an undetermined reason, and obstructions in the emergency landing area that required a delay of gear extension in order to reach a clear area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - performedPilot in command
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in command
Emergency procedure - simulatedDesignated examiner
Loss of engine powerClimb
1 engine
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Aircraft performance,engine out capability - exceeded
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Monitoring - inadequateDesignated examinerCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Gear extension - delayed

Analysis

Purpose of the flt was for the PIC to get a multi-eng (add-on) rating. Drg a 2 eng go-arnd, the designated plt examiner (DPE) simulated an eng failure by retarding the l throttle. Soon thereafter, the airspeed decreased & the PIC adzd the DPE that he was unable to maint alt or attitude. The l throttle was re-advanced with no apparent effect. The PIC was unable to restore pwr in the l eng & relinquished the flt ctls to the DPE. The acft was prepared for an apch to the arpt. With the l eng (& hyd sys) inop, the PIC used the manual hand pump to oper the gear & flaps (after assuring the acft would clr obstacles). He contd pumping, but the acft was forced to lnd short of the rwy & the nose gear collapsed drg tchdwn bfr it was fully extdd. The wing flaps were fnd extdd. The lndg gear & wing flaps operd fm the same hyd sys; either could have been actuated independently of the otr. The hyd sys was built so that when the gear & flaps were engaged at the same time, the gear would complete its opn bfr the flaps operd. No reason fnd for loss of pwr in l eng.

Aircraft

Registration
N915PM
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7305030
Airframe hours
2,594
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Thomas G. Pelz
Registered owner
Thomas G. Pelz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1991 · 13 hours before
Airport
47C · Boscobel, runway 1, 3,710 × 58 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
544 total · 38 in this make and model · 450 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.