CHI92FA257

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310D · Crystal, MN · August 29, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1992, 15:02 local (20:02 UTC)
Place
Crystal, MN
Injuries
3 fatal, 2 minor; on the ground: 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6908TCessna 310D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920829034019A
Case key
15309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during takeoff/initial climb in gusty, shifting crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
Object - residence
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Fire/explosionOther

Analysis

Witnesses stated as the airplane began its takeoff roll on runway 23, the gusty winds shifted to a direct right crosswind. They reported the airplane remained on the runway longer than usual, and the nose 'wobbled' back and forth as it 'skipped from main (landing gear) to main.' One witness stated 'the aircraft was pulled off right at the end of the runway and immediately banked to the left.' The aircraft continued in a nose high, steep ('knife-edge') left bank, then descended into trees and a residential community. Post-impact fire ensued. The multi-engine rated, private pilot's logbook indicated 347 hours total flight time, including 253 hours in the accident make and model aircraft. Post-accident investigation revealed no evidence of pre-impact mechanical anomaly. Witnesses reported 'squirrely' winds and 'squall line' type thunderstorms in the area at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6908T
Reported as
Cessna 310D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
39208
Airframe hours
49
Engine
Continental IO-470D, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Barron, Hawkes, & Eckmann
Registered owner
N.A.P.A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1992 · 50 hours before
Departed
MIC
Destination
CJJ · Cresco, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MIC · Minneapolis-Crystal, runway 23, 2,500 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
347 total · 253 in this make and model · 291 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.