CHI92LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Roscoe, IL · October 7, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 1991, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Roscoe, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2499MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911007045199A
Case key
15328

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Operation of an aircraft with known deficiencies and deterioration/failure of the magneto(s). Factors related to the accident were: the lack of an annual inspection and non-compliance with an airworthiness directive (AD).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Ignition system,magneto - deterioratedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performedOther personFactor
Maintenance,compliance with ad - not performedOther personFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Ignition system,magneto - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

Pilot experienced a partial loss of engine power and was attempting a precautionary landing when engine quit totally. Pilot made forced landing in corn field and nosed over during landing roll. Investigation revealed that pilot was ferrying aircraft for owner who had just purchased it. No log books could be found. It could not be determined when last annual inspection had been performed. Engine investigation determined that the right magneto was inoperative, and that the left magneto was deteriorated, and would short out and fail when it was brought up to operating temperature. Magneto AD issued in 1973 had not been complied with. There was no record of any ferry permit requested.

Aircraft

Registration
N2499M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1566
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Robert L. Rex
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
6IL0 · Genoa, IL
Destination
47C · Boscobel, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
7,845 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 13 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RFD, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.