CHI92LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Ashland, WI · February 28, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 1992, 08:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Ashland, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69437Cessna 340
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920228004679A
Case key
15404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot delayed initiating a go-around. Factors were icing conditions and inadequate windshield anti-ice which resulted in restricted visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Anti-ice/deice system,windshield - inadequateFactor
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Complete gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot stated that at an altitude of 200 to 300 feet AGL on final approach, the windshield became obscured and his forward visibility was restricted. He advanced the power to go-around but the airplane settled hard onto the runway. The landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest 210 feet down the runway. The pilot stated light freezing rain was encountered during the approach and the windshield heat on the pilot's side was not working properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N69437
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3400258
Airframe hours
1,541
Engine
Continental TSI0-520-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Metro Plains Development Co
Registered owner
Metro Plains Development Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1991 · 157 hours before
Departed
3CU · Cable, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ASX · Ashland, runway 2, 5,199 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,670 total · 336 in this make and model · 3,358 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 25 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.