CHI92LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8F-55 · Ypsilanti, MI · April 23, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1992, 18:16 local (22:16 UTC)
Place
Ypsilanti, MI
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29549Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8F-55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920423042209A
Case key
15430

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's misjudging of the touchdown point. Factors include (aircraft performance) hydroplaning condition, and the pilot-in-command's poor evaluation of weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning conditionFactor
Weather evaluation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
All available runway - not usedPilot in command
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in command

Analysis

The airplane landed long on a wet runway and began to hydroplane. Brakes and thrust reversers were ineffective in stopping the airplane on the remaining runway. When the pilot-in-command attempted to turn the airplane onto a ramp at the end of the runway, the airplane departed the runway to the left. The nose gear began to sink into the soft terrain and when it came in contact with the taxiway, the nose gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N29549
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8F-55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
45803
Airframe hours
61,888
Engine
P&W JT3D-3B, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
American Intl Airways
Registered owner
Palau Intl. Traders, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 23, 1992 · 1 hours before
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
YIP · Willow Run, runway 23, 7,294 × 160 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
YIP, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.