CHI92LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Rockford, IL · June 14, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1992, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Rockford, IL
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N56311Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920614020099A
Case key
15466

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's premature liftoff. Related factors are the instructor's lack of total experience in the accident make and model airplane, and the unsuitable terrain encountered during the roll-out.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - grass
Lift-off - prematurePilot in command
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported the airplane '...did not achieve flying speed...' Before lift-off. There was no claim or evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunction. The pilot stated he had 270 hours total flight experience, including 2.4 hours in the accident make and model airplane. The pilot was taking off from a grass runway (2,540' x 260'), with two passengers, and 32 gallons of fuel on board the aircraft. The pilot estimated the temperature to be 88 degrees fahrenheit.

Aircraft

Registration
N56311
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7325606
Airframe hours
3,013
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Tito Nappi, doing business as Diamond Aviation Group
Registered owner
Tito Nappi
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 6, 1992 · 5 hours before
Destination
IL
Airport
IC8 · Cottonwood, runway 36, 2,540 × 260 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
270 total · 2 in this make and model · 241 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N56311 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.