CHI92LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210B · Belleville, IL · June 14, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1992, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Belleville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9545XCessna 210B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920614021629A
Case key
15471

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper fuel pump high end discharge adjustment. A related factor is improper maintenance/annual inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,pump - pressure excessiveCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fuel system,pump - pressure excessive
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that as the airplane began to climb out there was a loss of engine RPM and the engine started to run rough. A post-accident engine run-up was conducted. The engine started easily and operated normally at low power settings. After a warm up period the throttle was advanced to 2500 RPM, and 'the engine then started to run rough, with black smoke and flames coming out the exhaust... .' A fuel pump bench test revealed the high end discharge adjustment was set higher than recommended. The test stand discharge gage pegged on the high side when the RPM was advanced to 2600 RPM per test parameters. The aircraft had flown 1.1 hours since the annual inspection was completed 8 months before the accident. Logbooks indicated the entire fuel system was removed, overhauled, reinstalled and adjusted in December, 1990, approximately 4 flight hours before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9545X
Reported as
Cessna 210B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21057845
Airframe hours
3,084
Engine
Continental IO-470-S, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Nollau, Leland C.
Registered owner
Nollau, Leland C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 1991 · 1 hours before
Airport
H13 · Flying Dutchman, runway 9

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,730 total · 109 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.