CHI93IA354

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-300 · St. Louis, MO · September 8, 1993

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1993, 17:40 local (22:40 UTC)
Place
St. Louis, MO
Injuries
144 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N350SWBoeing 737-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930908036619I
Case key
9199

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

a failure of the left outboard foreflap due to the loss of the bolts that hold the inboard sequencing carriage to the foreflap attach lug.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Flight control,flap - failure,total
Flight control,flap attachment - loss,totalCause

Analysis

The airplane was on final approach when the tower controller requested a go-around for traffic separation. The flight crew executed the go-around. The first officer, who was flying the airplane remarked the airplane was not flying right. Cabin attendants reported a problem with the left flaps. An off-duty captain riding in the cockpit investigated and reported the left outboard foreflap was broken and hanging loose. The Captain took control and made an uneventful landing. Examination of the failed flap assembly found that the nuts were missing on the two aft bolts which hold the inboard sequencing carriage to the foreflap attach lug, and the two forward bolts were fractured.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1993, at 1740 central daylight time, a Boeing 737-300, N350SW, operated by Southwest Airlines, Inc., as revenue flight 282, sustained an in-flight structural failure of the left outboard flap assembly, while on approach to the Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, St. Louis, Missouri. There were no injuries to the 5 crewmembers or 139 passengers aboard the airplane. The flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 121, originated at Kansas City, Missouri. An IFR flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The airplane was on final approach to runway 12R when the controller requested a go-around for traffic separation. The first officer was the pilot flying. The first officer stated in an interview the go-around was normal until he called for flaps 1 about 500 feet. He said the airplane had a rolling tendency to the left, and required a lot of right aileron. The cockpit crew received notification from the cabin attendants that there was a problem with the flaps on the left side. The Captain sent a Southwest Airlines Captain who was riding in the cockpit observers seat to the cabin to investigate. He reported pieces of the outboard flap were hanging loose.

The Captain took control of the airplane and extended the flaps to 5. He made an uneventful landing and taxied to the gate. Inspection of the airplane was conducted by Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors who reported the left outboard foreflap was broken into two pieces and had damaged two sections of spoiler. The two forward bolts which hold the inboard sequencing carriage to the foreflap attach lug were fractured, and the two aft bolts were missing their nuts.

The left outboard flap assembly was removed and sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory for examination. A copy of the report of the examination of the flap assembly is appended.

Aircraft

Registration
N350SW
Reported as
Boeing 737-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24409
Airframe hours
13,579
Engine
GE CFM 56-3, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Southwest Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 9, 1992 · 2,832 hours before
Departed
MCI · Kansas City, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
STL · Lambert-St. Louis Intl, runway 12R, 9,003 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N350SW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.