CHI93LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Saline, MI · October 16, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1992, 12:22 local (16:22 UTC)
Place
Saline, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2945ZPiper PA-22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921016042429A
Case key
15607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control and airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot took off to the north and reached an altitude of approximately 500 feet when the airplane appeared to be turning to the west. During the turn, it entered what was described as a 45 degree nose down attitude and descended to impact with the terrain. Winds at a reporting station 4 NM from the accident site were reported as 280 degree at 25 knots gusting to 33 knots. Both the west and east sides of the runway are lined with trees. Post accident inspection of the engine and flight controls failed to reveal any failure/malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N2945Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6917
Airframe hours
1,641
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul D. Cartman, Jr.
Registered owner
Paul D. Cartman, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 1992 · 103 hours before
Airport
Noye Airstrip, runway 36, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
731 total · 103 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 25 knots, gusting 33
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ARB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.