CHI93LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Galesburg, IL · June 18, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1993, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Galesburg, IL
Injuries
3 minor
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2632UCessna 172DN251NWPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
15739

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The departing pilot's (N251NW) inadequate visual lookout while operating in VFR conditions at an uncontrolled airport. Factors related to the accident were: the departing pilot's diverted attention, and the arriving pilot's (N2632U) inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Diverted attentionPilot of other aircraftFactor
Object - aircraft moving on ground
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
Object - aircraft moving on ground

Analysis

N251NW was departing on runway 2 and N2632U was landing on runway 10. The airplanes collided at the intersection of the two runways. A weather observation made fifteen minutes after the accident indicated an overcast cloud layer at 2000 feet, 3 miles visibility, and winds out of 070 degrees at 3 knots. Both pilots stated they communicated their intentions on the UNICOM frequency. Airport personnel advised they heard transmissions from the airplane inbound for landing. Both pilots stated they did not see the other airplane until just prior to impact. The pilot of N251NW reported that he checked the gauges of his aircraft during the takeoff roll after having had a previous magneto timing problem.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N2632U
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250232
Airframe hours
4,046
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
S & A Aviation
Registered owner
S & A Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 1992 · 22 hours before
Departed
7C2 · Mediapolis, IA
Airport
GBG · Galesburg Municipal, runway 10, 3,601 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N251NW
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40414
Airframe hours
4,468
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Perceptive Enterprises, Inc.
Registered owner
Perceptive Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 5, 1992 · 50 hours before
Departed
GBG
Destination
MSP · Minneapolis, MN
Airport
GBG · Galesburg Municipal, runway 2, 5,793 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N2632U
Age
27
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 13 in this make and model · 51 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N251NW
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,132 total · 407 in this make and model · 3,132 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 3 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GBG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.