CHI93LA287

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Neosho, MO · July 27, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1993, 01:00 local (06:00 UTC)
Place
Neosho, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N761DDCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930727025679A
Case key
9256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Is the pilot in command's failure to maintain proper clearance. Factors relating to this accident are the pilot in command's inadequate preflight preparation and the loss of total engine power as a result of fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - not operating
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - wire,transmission
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

With lower than expected fuel gauge readings, the pilot decided to land at Neosho to check the fuel quantity. Unable to activate the runway lights, the pilot was on final approach to land without lights, when he impacted power lines after losing total engine power. The aircraft proceeded to impact two trees and a barbed wire fence. Further investigation found less than 1/2 quart of total fuel in the fuel system and tanks.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 1993, about 0100 central daylight time, a Cessna, C210; N761DD sustained substantial damage when the commercial pilot collided with power lines. The pilot was uninjured. The 14 CFR Part 135 flight originating from Fargo, North Dakota was operating with an IFR flight plan on file in visual meteorological conditions.

En route to Springdale, Arkansas, passing over Neosho Memorial Airport, Neosho, Missouri, the pilot noticed that the fuel gauge indications were lower than what he felt should have been in the fuel tanks. The pilot decided to land at Neosho Memorial Airport to check his fuel condition.

After numerous attempts, the pilot was unable to activate the runway lights by clicking the radio microphone switch. He continued to circle the airport and tried unsuccessfully to activate the lights with a different radio and microphone. The pilot decided to land without runway lights.

About one-quarter mile from the airport, while on final approach to Runway 19, the aircraft lost total engine power.

The pilot reported that the VASI (visual approach slope indicator) lights were operational and that he was on glide slope when the engine lost power.

Investigation of the accident revealed that aircraft struck and severed two (2) 12,000 volt electrical power lines, then struck a tree at the left wing root-fuselage juncture which severed the left wing. The aircraft rotated to the left and the right wing struck a tree approximately six (6) feet from the wing tip. The fuselage continued to travel in a southeasterly direction which caused the right wing and cabin top to depart the fuselage. A small fire erupted at the base of the tree below the left wing and burnt an approximate 2 square foot area of grass and caused smoke damage to the wing. No evidence of fuel spillage was noted in the grass and weeds.

Two of three blades on the prop bent and barbed wire wrapped around the spinner and blades. The windshield was missing but intact with what appeared to be cable strike marks on the right side. The left wing showed tree impact damage at inboard end and ground strike damage at outboard end, along with smoke damage. The right wing and cabin top sheared off at the door post areas and wire strike damage and tree impact damage on the leading edge was visible. The left stabilizer and elevator separated from the fuselage. The right stabilizer and elevator buckled. The fuselage was bent, buckled, and twisted.

A container was placed under the fuel strainer to catch any fuel when the strainer was removed. A small amount of fuel consistent with the strainers capacity was found. No fuel was found in the wing tanks. The estimated total amount of fuel retrieved is less than 1/2 quart.

The engine was rotated with no indication of internal mechanical damage, all cylinders had compression and the ignition system was operational.

Aircraft

Registration
N761DD
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062166
Airframe hours
2,881
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Hunt Air Couriers, doing business as Hunt Air Couriers
Registered owner
Paul And June Hunt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 15, 1993 · 81 hours before
Departed
FAR · Fargo, ND
Destination
ASG · Springdale, AR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
EDS · Neosho Memorial Airport, runway 19, 5,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 4,700 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JLN, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N761DD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.