CHI94DTG02

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT301 · Lawton, ND · June 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 29, 1994, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Lawton, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4349SAir Tractor AT301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940629047719A
Case key
9355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of carburetor heat. The carburetor icing weather condition was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - none suitable
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

The aerial applicator was in a turn to enter a field on a swath run when the engine lost power. The pilot made a forced landing on a narrow road and struck a pile of rocks during landing roll. No anomalies were found with the engine when examined by an FAA airworthiness inspector. The temperature/dew point were 73/53. These values are in the area conducive to carburetor icing. The carburetor heat was in the 'off' position.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On June 29, 1994, at 1600 central daylight time, an Air Tractor, AT301, N4349S, registered to, and operated by Richard Ring, dba Ring's Aerial Spraying, Langdon, North Dakota, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Lawton, North Dakota. The pilot stated the engine quit while he was making a turn to enter a spray swath. He said he made a forced landing, on a narrow road and collided with a rock pile. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 137 in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed. The last point of departure was Edmore, North Dakota, at 1530.

Tests and research

The airplane was removed from the road and taken to the operator's facility where it was examined by an Airworthiness Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration, Flight Standards District Office, Fargo, North Dakota. No abnormal conditions were found during the examination. The temperature and dew point at the time of the accident were 73/53. These values are in the temperature range conducive to carburetor icing. The carburetor heat was in the OFF position.

Aircraft

Registration
N4349S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0029
Airframe hours
4,193
Engine
P&W R-1340-S3H1G, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Richard W. Ring
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 1994 · 147 hours before
Departed
NONE · Edmore, ND
Destination
NONE · ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
875 total · 260 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GFK, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4349S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.