CHI94LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Wall, SD · October 12, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1993, 18:00 local (Oct 12, 1993, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Wall, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4788QCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931011038509A
Case key
9411

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain directional control, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve. A factor related to the accident was: the pilot's lack of familiarity with the type (make and model) of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot had just purchased the airplane and was flying it from the point of purchase in winner, south dakota, to his home in Montana. While landing at the first en route stop, he lost directional control, the airplane departed the runway, and the left main landing gear collapsed. In a statement, the pilot said he attempted to make a three point landing, when he should have made wheel landings until he was more familiar with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 1993, at 1800 mountain daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N4788Q, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear collapsed, after the airplane departed the runway during landing rollout at the Wall Municipal Airport, Wall, South Dakota. The commercial pilot was not injured. The personal flight originated at Winner, South Dakota. No flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The pilot had just purchased the airplane and was flying it to his home in Montana. He reported directional control was lost when the airplane started skidding to the right. In a written statement he said: "I was attempting a 3 point landing. I should have attempted wheel landings until [I was] more familiar with this aircraft."

Aircraft

Registration
N4788Q
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802530T
Airframe hours
2,558
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas L. Hlavnicka
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 1993 · 4 hours before
Departed
SD39 · Winner, SD
Destination
6V4
Airport
6V4 · Wall Muni, runway 12, 3,500 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,500 total · 4 in this make and model · 1,400 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Visibility
16 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RAP, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4788Q · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.