CHI94LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210B · Dubuque, IA · December 6, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1993, 19:57 local (Dec 6, 1993, 01:57 UTC)
Place
Dubuque, IA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9684XCessna 210B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9436

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Flight by the pilot into known icing conditions, which resulted in airframe icing and an inability of the aircraft to maintain altitude on the ILS glidepath, once the landing gear was lowered. The weather conditions were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Airframe - iceCause
Proper glidepath - not possiblePilot in command

Analysis

The pilot received a full weather briefing approximately five and a half hours before departure, which included an AIRMET for icing conditions in the area. Thirty minutes before takeoff, he received a weather update and was given four pireps about moderate to severe icing conditions along his route of flight. He reported heavy icing conditions during cruise and eventually advised air traffic control that he was unable to maintain altitude. The pilot was then cleared for the ILS approach. He reported the airplane had two inches of ice accumulation and was accumulating more. After extending the landing gear at approximately 800 feet AGL, the pilot was unable to maintain altitude on the ILS glidepath and landed short of the runway.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1993, at 1957 central standard time, a Cessna 210B, N9684X, sustained substantial damage when it landed short of runway 31 at Dubuque Municipal Airport, Dubuque, Iowa. The pilot received serious injuries, and his sole passenger received minor injuries. An IFR flight plan was filed, and instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

A weather observation from Dubuque Municipal Airport was taken three minutes after the time of the accident. The observation reported a measured ceiling of 200 overcast, two miles visibility with fog, temperature 37 degrees, and dewpoint 37 degrees. According to the FAA, approximately five and a half hours before departure, the pilot received a full weather briefing and was given an Airmet for icing conditions in the area. Thirty minutes before takeoff, the pilot received an update on the weather conditions. At this time the pilot was given four Pireps for moderate to severe icing conditions which existed in the area of his destination.

In a written statement provided to the NTSB, the pilot says he was experiencing heavy icing conditions and eventually advised air traffic control that he was unable to maintain altitude. Air traffic control then cleared the pilot for the ILS approach at Dubuque Municipal Airport. At approximately 3,300 feet, the pilot reported the airplane had two inches of ice accumulation. At 800 feet AGL, he lowered the landing gear and was unable to maintain the glideslope. The airplane landed short of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N9684X
Reported as
Cessna 210B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-57984
Airframe hours
3,967
Engine
Continental IO-470-S, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Perry J. Walton
Registered owner
Perry J. Walton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 1993 · 90 hours before
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
DBQ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DBQ · Dubque Municipal, runway 31, 6,498 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,000 total · 40 in this make and model · 108 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DBQ, 1 nm away

Other investigations on N9684X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.