CHI94LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Casselton, ND · January 13, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1994, 19:00 local (Jan 13, 1994, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Casselton, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5329BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940112000479A
Case key
9452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student's failure to attain proper runway alignment and to maintain directional control. A factor related to the accident was the snow covered runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The student pilot was performing a night landing on a runway with compacted, patchy, snow areas. He said his final approach and touchdown were left of the runway's centerline. Upon touchdown, the airplane's left main landing gear tire began rolling on a snow bank that protruded approximately three feet inward from the runway's edge. The airplane's right wing collided with the runway when the airplane pivoted on the left tire that became stuck in the snow bank.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 1994, at 1900 central standard time (cst), a Cessna 152, N5329B, registered to Aircraft Investments, Incorporated, of Casselton, North Dakota, and piloted by a student pilot, was substantially damaged during landing when it collided with a snow bank on the edge of runway 31 (3,200' X 60' dry concrete with patchy, compacted snow areas) at the Casselton Airport, Casselton, North Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Casselton, North Dakota, at 1730 cst.

The pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 revealed the airplane was left of centerline during the final approach to landing. He stated: "After touchdown I noticed I was to far left and attempted to turn right but nothing happened, it was if I was being pulled left by a tractor beam or something."

The fixed base operator (FBO) owning N5329B stated the airplane's left tire started riding up the snow bank shortly after touchdown. He said the tire track in the snow bank was approximately 100 feet long. He stated the left tire dug into the snow bank and caused the airplane to pivot to the left. During the pivoting action, the airplane's right wing collided with the runway. The snow bank extended inward from the runway's edge approximately three feet and was 16 inches deep at its highest point, according to the FBO owner.

Aircraft

Registration
N5329B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152283837
Airframe hours
4,800
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aircraft Investments, Inc.
Registered owner
Aircraft Investments, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 1993 · 20 hours before
Airport
5N8 · Casselton Regional, runway 31, 3,200 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
84 total · 49 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
270° at 2 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-8 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5329B · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.