CHI94LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Ellsworth, NE · March 21, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1994, 12:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Ellsworth, NE
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5251SPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940321006159A
Case key
9496

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the jammed impulse coupling on the left magneto which caused the crankshaft drive gear to shear from the crankshaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Ignition system,magneto - jammedCause
Engine assembly,timing gear - shearedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While on a cross country flight at 10,000 feet msl, the airplane had a total loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine without success. A forced landing was made on a county road and the airplane ran into a ditch. During the engine examination it was found that the left magneto impulse coupling had jammed. The crankshaft drive gear was found to be sheared from the crankshaft.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 1994, at 1205 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-32- 300, N5251S, sustained substantial damage when it struck a ditch embankment during landing roll following a forced landing on a county highway near Ellsworth, Nebraska. The airplane had a total loss of engine power while in cruise flight at 10,000 feet msl. The commercial pilot and the four passengers aboard the airplane were not injured. The personal flight originated at Ainsworth, Nebraska, with an intended destination of Steamboat Springs, Colorado. An IFR flight plan was filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The engine was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration Airworthiness Inspector, and a Certificated Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic. They found the impulse coupling on the left magneto had failed and was jammed in the accessory gear train. The crankshaft drive gear was found to be sheared from the crankshaft.

The maintenance records were examined, and show that Airworthiness Directive 78-09-07 R3, which pertains to inspection of the magneto impulse coupling, was complied with on January 19, 1994. The airframe had accumulated 10 flight hours since the inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N5251S
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40954
Airframe hours
2,450
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lynn Carlson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 1993 · 75 hours before
Departed
ANW · Ainsworth, NE
Destination
SBS · Steamboat Spgs, CO
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,718 total · 425 in this make and model · 6,556 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 21 knots, gusting 34
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AIA, 95 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5251S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.