CHI94LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47-62 · Aurora, MO · March 5, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 1994, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Aurora, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6711DBell 47-62
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940305008289A
Case key
9507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The dual students inadequate flare and the pilot in command's (flight instructor) delayed remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - simulatedDual student
Flare - inadequateDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The CFI and dual student were practicing autorotational landings during a local instructional flight. A 180 degree autorotation was initiated by the student. The CFI stated the ground closure rate was too fast and the flare was not sufficient to slow the rate of descent. The CFI reported that just as he reached for the controls, the helicopter contacted the ground. The helicopter struck the ground on the rear one third portion of the skids and bounced. The main rotor blades struck and severed the tail rotor drive shaft.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 1994, at 1315 central standard time, a Bell 47-G2, N6711D, operated as an instructional flight, sustained substantial damage when it landed hard while practicing autorotations at the airport in Aurora, Missouri. The Airline Transport Pilot/Certificated Flight Instructor (CFI) and the Commercially certificated dual student reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Aurora, Missouri, approximately 1230.

Both pilots reported the purpose of the local flight was to practice autorotational landings. The CFI stated the student satisfactorily completed several normal and 180 degree autorotational landings during the flight. The student initiated another 180 degree autorotation. The CFI stated everything was normal as the autorotation was initiated. He reported the rotor RPM climbed during the turn, but this was corrected by the student. The CFI realized the closure rate was too fast and the flare was not sufficient to slow the rate of descent. As he reached for the controls, the helicopter contacted the ground on the rear one third portion of the skids, then bounced. The CFI reported the main rotor blades struck the tail rotor drive shaft, and the helicopter began to rotate to the right. The helicopter bounced again and came to a stop approximately 220 degrees from the touchdown heading.

Aircraft

Registration
N6711D
Reported as
Bell 47-62
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2192
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wallace, Milo V.
Registered owner
Wallace, Milo V.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
3AU · Aurora Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,564 total · 718 in this make and model · 7,744 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6711D · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.