- Date
- March 5, 1994, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
- Place
- Aurora, MO
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N6711DBell 47-62
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 14, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940305008289A
- Case key
- 9507
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The dual students inadequate flare and the pilot in command's (flight instructor) delayed remedial action.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The CFI and dual student were practicing autorotational landings during a local instructional flight. A 180 degree autorotation was initiated by the student. The CFI stated the ground closure rate was too fast and the flare was not sufficient to slow the rate of descent. The CFI reported that just as he reached for the controls, the helicopter contacted the ground. The helicopter struck the ground on the rear one third portion of the skids and bounced. The main rotor blades struck and severed the tail rotor drive shaft.
Factual narrative
On March 5, 1994, at 1315 central standard time, a Bell 47-G2, N6711D, operated as an instructional flight, sustained substantial damage when it landed hard while practicing autorotations at the airport in Aurora, Missouri. The Airline Transport Pilot/Certificated Flight Instructor (CFI) and the Commercially certificated dual student reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Aurora, Missouri, approximately 1230.
Both pilots reported the purpose of the local flight was to practice autorotational landings. The CFI stated the student satisfactorily completed several normal and 180 degree autorotational landings during the flight. The student initiated another 180 degree autorotation. The CFI stated everything was normal as the autorotation was initiated. He reported the rotor RPM climbed during the turn, but this was corrected by the student. The CFI realized the closure rate was too fast and the flare was not sufficient to slow the rate of descent. As he reached for the controls, the helicopter contacted the ground on the rear one third portion of the skids, then bounced. The CFI reported the main rotor blades struck the tail rotor drive shaft, and the helicopter began to rotate to the right. The helicopter bounced again and came to a stop approximately 220 degrees from the touchdown heading.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6711D
- Reported as
- Bell 47-62
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2192
- Engine
- Lycoming VO-435-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Wallace, Milo V.
- Registered owner
- Wallace, Milo V.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Airport
- 3AU · Aurora Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Certificates
- Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 10,564 total · 718 in this make and model · 7,744 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 57 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6711D · 4
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.