CHI94LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · St. Joseph, MO · June 17, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1994, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
St. Joseph, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5025SPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940617016359A
Case key
9574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to the failure of the number two cylinder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,cylinder - fracturedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the airplane experienced a complete loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to make an emergency landing at the nearest airport. When he realized that the airplane would not make the airport, he elected to land on a field. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed the #2 cylinder had fractured at mid barrel.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1994, about 1400 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 28, N5025S, experienced a loss of engine power while en route from Kearney, Nebraska, to Washington, Missouri. The pilot made a forced landing on a field approximately two miles east of St. Joseph Airport, St. Joseph, Missouri. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot received minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions on an IFR flight plan.

The pilot attempted to make an emergency landing at St. Joseph Airport. When he realized that the airplane would not make the airport, he elected to land on a field. During the landing roll, the airplane's nose gear collapsed. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed the #2 cylinder had fractured at mid barrel.

Aircraft

Registration
N5025S
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35761
Airframe hours
1,552
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Jack And Ruby Hill
Registered owner
Jack And Ruby Hill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 1993 · 62 hours before
Departed
EAR · Kearney, NE
Destination
MO49 · Washington, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
543 total · 16 in this make and model · 447 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STJ, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.