CHI94LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Garden City, KS · July 2, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1994, 22:40 local (Jul 2, 1994, 03:40 UTC)
Place
Garden City, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N901JMCessna 182E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940701019409A
Case key
9585

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion for reason or reasons undetermined. A factor was the rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he departed lawrence, Kansas, at 1950 central daylight time with the intended destination of lamar, Colorado. En route he elected to land at Garden City, Kansas, to refuel. While attempting to land at Garden City, the airplane suffered a total loss of engine power at approximately 2235, according to the pilot. The pilot performed a forced landing in a crop field, where on landing the airplane impacted the rough/uneven terrain. Subsequent examination of the airplane revealed only unusable fuel remaining in the tanks.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 1994, at 2240 central daylight time, a Cessna 182E, N901JM, registered to Larry G. Howes of Superior, Colorado, and piloted by a commercial pilot, impacted the terrain while attempting to land at Garden City Municipal Airport, Garden City, Kansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and an instrument flight plan was filed. The personal flight was operated under 14 CFR part 91. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Lawrence, Kansas, at approximately 1950, with the intended destination of Lamar, Colorado.

En route to Lamar County the pilot-in-command decided to stop at Garden City Municipal Airport to refuel. According to the pilot's statement the engine quit at approximately 2235. He stated that he attempted to restart the engine, but was unable to do so. He decided to land in a furrowed wheat field approximately four miles northeast of Garden City Municipal Airport. During the landing the airplane impacted rough terrain.

A subsequent examination of the airplane revealed only unusable fuel remaining in the tank. There were no leaks in the fuel system observed at the scene of the accident.

The pilot supplied fuel receipts indicating fuel purchased en route. He was unable to speculate as to why the airplane suffered fuel exhaustion. He said that the loss of engine power came as a surprise to him. He stated the stop for fuel was being made, not because he felt an immediate need for fuel, but that he would be unable to obtain fuel on arrival at his final destination due to the late hour.

Aircraft

Registration
N901JM
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253901
Airframe hours
2,539
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Howes, Larry G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 1993 · 219 hours before
Departed
LWC · Lawrence, KS
Destination
LAA · Lamar, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
299 total · 172 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GCK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.