CHI94LA291

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188 · Sublette, KS · August 19, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1994, 07:20 local (12:20 UTC)
Place
Sublette, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N133MCCessna 188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940819022229A
Case key
9647

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper preflight planning by the pilot. Factors associated with the accident were the delayed jettisoning of the airplane's hopper load and the inability of the airplane to climb.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - other
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceeded
Load jettison - delayedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot loaded the airplane with 900 pounds of wheat seed. He said the takeoff required the entire length of the pasture runway to get airborne. The airplane would not climb after getting airborne and the pilot said the load was not jettisoned fast enough to prevent the airplane from colliding with an irrigation sprinkler and the ground.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1994, at 0720 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 188, N133MC, registered to Max Birney Aerial Spraying Service, Incorporated of Sublette, Kansas, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a collision with an irrigation sprinkler and the ground shortly after takeoff. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported minor injuries. The flight departed a farm field 16 miles northwest of Sublette, Kansas, at 0720 cdt.

According to the pilot's statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the airplane was loaded with "...900 pounds of wheat seed...." The pilot said the airplane "took the entire length of the pasture runway to get airborne." He said the airplane was "... too heavy and would not gain altitude." The load was not jettisoned in time and the airplane collided with an irrigation sprinkler and ground according to the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N133MC
Reported as
Cessna 188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188019147
Airframe hours
5,030
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Max Birney Aerial Spraying Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 7, 1994 · 250 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total · 800 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft
Temperature
75 °F
Observed at
GCK, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.