CHI94LA320

NTSB accident investigation · Weatherly 201C · Stephen, MN · September 11, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1994, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Stephen, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9054WWeatherly 201C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940911026559A
Case key
9674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper rigging of the parking brake control cable resulting in inadvertent application of the left wheel brake.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,parking brake - malfunction
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot reported the initial portion of the takeoff roll was uneventful. As the tail started to lift off, the airplane began to pull left. The pilot moved the throttle to idle and applied 'hard' right brake as the airplane departed the runway. The airplane traveled through a shallow ditch into a soft wheat field and nosed over. The airplane was inspected by a designated federal aviation administration aircraft inspector. In his written statement, he reported that the parking brake control was improperly rigged.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1994, at 0830 central daylight time, a Wetherly 201C airplane, N9054W, operated by Larson Ag, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it departed the runway during takeoff near Stephen, Minnesota. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. No flight plan was filed.

During a telephone interview, the pilot reported the initial portion of the takeoff roll was uneventful. As the tail started to lift off, the airplane began to pull left. He said he tried the right brake and the airplane continued to deviate. He reduced the throttle to idle and applied "hard" right brake as the airplane departed the runway. The airplane traveled through a shallow ditch into a soft wheat field and nosed over.

The pilot reported the left tire left a skid mark on the runway. Following the accident the left wheel rotated normally.

The previous owner of the airplane, reported during a telephone interview, that on May 25, 1994, the airplane had experienced a similar occurrence. He said the airplane had nosed over during landing and had sustained minor damage. He reported that the nose over was attributed to failure of the left main landing gear trailing link.

The airplane was inspected by a designated Federal Aviation Administration Aircraft Inspector. In his written statement, he reported that when he arrived at the accident scene, the airplane had been moved into a hangar. He said the left wheel turned freely and the left wheel brake operated normally. Further investigation revealed the parking brake control was improperly rigged. He reported that the improper adjustment of the cable prevented the cylinder from releasing completely, causing partial inadvertent application the parking brake.

Aircraft

Registration
N9054W
Reported as
Weatherly 201C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1022
Airframe hours
2,177
Engine
P&W 985AN1, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Curtis M. Larson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 1994 · 33 hours before
Departed
D41
Destination
D41 · MN
Airport
D41 · Stephen Municipal, runway 17, 2,700 × 60 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,446 total · 33 in this make and model · 9,962 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
03Y, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9054W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.