- Date
- September 11, 1994, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
- Place
- Stephen, MN
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N9054WWeatherly 201C
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 13, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940911026559A
- Case key
- 9674
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
improper rigging of the parking brake control cable resulting in inadvertent application of the left wheel brake.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported the initial portion of the takeoff roll was uneventful. As the tail started to lift off, the airplane began to pull left. The pilot moved the throttle to idle and applied 'hard' right brake as the airplane departed the runway. The airplane traveled through a shallow ditch into a soft wheat field and nosed over. The airplane was inspected by a designated federal aviation administration aircraft inspector. In his written statement, he reported that the parking brake control was improperly rigged.
Factual narrative
On September 11, 1994, at 0830 central daylight time, a Wetherly 201C airplane, N9054W, operated by Larson Ag, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it departed the runway during takeoff near Stephen, Minnesota. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 137. No flight plan was filed.
During a telephone interview, the pilot reported the initial portion of the takeoff roll was uneventful. As the tail started to lift off, the airplane began to pull left. He said he tried the right brake and the airplane continued to deviate. He reduced the throttle to idle and applied "hard" right brake as the airplane departed the runway. The airplane traveled through a shallow ditch into a soft wheat field and nosed over.
The pilot reported the left tire left a skid mark on the runway. Following the accident the left wheel rotated normally.
The previous owner of the airplane, reported during a telephone interview, that on May 25, 1994, the airplane had experienced a similar occurrence. He said the airplane had nosed over during landing and had sustained minor damage. He reported that the nose over was attributed to failure of the left main landing gear trailing link.
The airplane was inspected by a designated Federal Aviation Administration Aircraft Inspector. In his written statement, he reported that when he arrived at the accident scene, the airplane had been moved into a hangar. He said the left wheel turned freely and the left wheel brake operated normally. Further investigation revealed the parking brake control was improperly rigged. He reported that the improper adjustment of the cable prevented the cylinder from releasing completely, causing partial inadvertent application the parking brake.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9054W
- Reported as
- Weatherly 201C
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1022
- Airframe hours
- 2,177
- Engine
- P&W 985AN1, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Curtis M. Larson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 17, 1994 · 33 hours before
- Departed
- D41
- Destination
- D41 · MN
- Airport
- D41 · Stephen Municipal, runway 17, 2,700 × 60 ft, macadam
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Certificates
- Private, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 10,446 total · 33 in this make and model · 9,962 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 2,600 ft broken
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- 03Y, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N9054W · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.