CHI94LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Warrenton, MO · September 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1994, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Warrenton, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N98525Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940910026459A
Case key
9679

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to use the proper procedure for an aborted takeoff. Factors associated with the accident were the trees, the pilot's poor preflight/preparation, and the pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - tree(s)Factor
Aborted takeoff - improperPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Upon reaching his destination, the pilot had difficulty identifying the correct airstrip on which he had intended to land because he was unfamiliar with the area. After landing, the pilot realized that he had mistaken a corn field for the airstrip. He decided to takeoff from the corn field to relocate the airplane to the correct airstrip. With ten degrees of flaps and full power, the pilot attempted to takeoff. When the airplane had not become airborne at a predetermined point, he decided to abort the takeoff. The pilot locked the brakes and the airplane skidded across the wet field and into trees. The pilot states he remembered to reduce the throttle after he had locked the brakes.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1994, at 0800 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N98525, was substantially damaged when it struck trees while taking off from a field in Warrenton, Missouri. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated from Peoria, Illinois, at 0540 on a VFR flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

In a written statement, the pilot reported he and a passenger were en route to a private airstrip in Warrenton. When they reached the Warrenton area, the pilot had difficulty identifying the airstrip on which they had intended to land. The pilot states he was unfamiliar with the area. After landing on what he assumed was the correct field, he realized that he had landed on a corn field. The corn field's surface consisted of six to ten inch wet grass, six inch corn stock stumps, and sparse weeds.

The pilot states he decided to takeoff from the field to relocate the airplane to the proper airstrip. The passenger got out of the airplane prior to the attempted takeoff. With ten degrees of flaps and full power, he attempted to takeoff from the field diagonally in order to use all available space. When the airplane had not become airborne by a predetermined point on the field, the pilot decided to abort the takeoff. He applied the brakes and the airplane skidded across the wet grass into trees which lined the perimeter of the field. The pilot reported to the FAA that only after he locked the brakes did he remember to reduce the throttle.

Aircraft

Registration
N98525
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276306
Airframe hours
2,923
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bradley Flying Association
Registered owner
Bradley Flying Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 19, 1994 · 91 hours before
Departed
PIA · Peoria, IL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
74 total · 11 in this make and model · 26 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N98525 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.