CHI95LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Ft. Wayne, IN · October 18, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1994, 16:16 local (21:16 UTC)
Place
Ft. Wayne, IN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N83KKBeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941018035079A
Case key
9780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the in-flight collision with birds(geese). A factors associated with the accident was the building which was contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - bird(s)Cause
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - building(nonresidential)Factor

Analysis

The airplane was departing runway 23, and had just reached flying speed when the pilot saw a flock of geese approaching from his right. The geese struck the airplane, breaking the windshield and hitting the pilot. The pilot said he cut power to the engines and landed off the end of the runway. He said he turned the airplane to the right to miss trees and a house, but was unable to stop the airplane prior to sliding into a commercial retail building.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 1994, about 1616 eastern standard time, a Beech 58 airplane, N83KK, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a flock of geese and a building during takeoff from runway 23 at Smith Field Airport, Fort Wayne, Indiana. The business flight was being operated on an IFR flight plan with visual meteorological conditions prevailing at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot reported no injury; the sole passenger aboard was seriously injured.

The pilot reported to the NTSB that as the airplane reached rotation speed, he noticed a flock of geese rising from a grassy field adjacent to runway 23. Shortly after liftoff, the geese flew across the airplane's flight path from the pilot's right. Several geese struck and broke the front windshield, with at least one bird striking the pilot's head. The pilot said his visibility was limited due to blood from the geese and the wind coming through the broken windshield. He said that he reduced the engines to idle power, and pulled the fuel mixtures to off. He applied right rudder to miss a house and trees located off the departure end of the runway. He said the main landing gear collapsed from the resulting side loads, the airplane began sliding, and then struck trees and a commercial retail building.

The pilot wrote in his report to the NTSB, under the Safety Recommendation section (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented): "Air Cannons at airports where birds are commonly sited would help, also the restriction of buildings in and around runways... ."

The closest house along an extended centerline of the runway is approximately 950 feet off the departure end of runway 23 according to an Airport Layout Diagram. Houses are located approximately 600 feet directly south of the departure end of the runway. The Sam's Club building which was contacted if approximately 25 degrees to the right of the departure end of the runway and approximately 700 feet from the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N83KK
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH1666
Engine
Continental IO-550-C, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
David M. Kuner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 1994 · 338 hours before
Departed
SMD
Destination
IND · Indianapolis, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SMD · Smith Field, runway 23, 3,110 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,188 total · 383 in this make and model · 1,087 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FWA, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.