CHI95LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B3 · Inver Grove Hts, MN · October 26, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1994, 14:46 local (19:46 UTC)
Place
Inver Grove Hts, MN
Injuries
4 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N505KSBell 206B3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941026040039A
Case key
9789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper altitude and inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - wire,transmission
Altitude - improperPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter struck transmission wires that ran perpendicular to its flight path, crashed and then caught fire. Witnesses reported seeing the helicopter flying low over a recently completed area of road construction, climb to pass over a 32' high intersecting bridge, and then descend again. The helicopter struck wires which were approximately 30' AGL. The pilot stated he was giving non-revenue sight-seeing rides to construction personnel who had been working on the highway project. He said he had made one previous round trip pass along the highway at approximately 75-200'. He said he made the second, accident pass lower to scout for landing sites to load future passengers. He indicated in an interview that he did not see the wires until just prior to impact.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 1994, about 1446 central daylight time, a Bell 206B3 helicopter, N505KS, operated by EAC helicopters, was destroyed by impact and postcrash fire following an in-flight collision with transmission wires near Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota. The commercial pilot and three of the four passengers aboard received serious injuries; the remaining passenger received minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without flight plan.

The purpose of the non-revenue flight was to give construction workers an aerial view of a highway project they had just completed on State Highway 55. The flight departed the South St. Paul Downtown Airport about 1420, and flew to a concrete mixing plant about 2 miles east-southeast of the accident site to pickup passengers for the flight. The flight then proceeded west along the nearby highway 55 at an altitude estimated by passengers as 75-100' agl. The return leg to the concrete plant was flown at a slightly higher altitude, 100-200' agl. A second group of passengers was loaded, and the flight flew west at a much lower altitude. Witnesses stated that the helicopter had to climb to cross the highway 103 bridge, and then descended again to fly along the highway.

Witnesses reported the helicopter struck unmarked transmission wires situated perpendicular to the westerly flight path, and about 30' above ground level. The transmission wires were approximately 1,080 feet west of highway bridge 103. Highway 103 passes over the east/west highway 55 in a nearly perpendicular direction (north/south). The upper-most height of the highway 103 bridge where it passes over highway 55 is approximately 32'8 ".

The pilot stated that he had flown the second flight lower to look for off-road landing sites to land and load new passengers. He said he did not see the wires the helicopter collided with on his initial flight, and did not see them on the accident flight until just prior to impact. The helicopter hit the wires, became uncontrollable and crashed. The fire started after ground collision.

Postaccident investigation discovered no evidence of preimpact mechanical anomaly with the helicopter, and none was claimed by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N505KS
Reported as
Bell 206B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2609
Airframe hours
5,268
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roger A. Greenan, doing business as Eac Helicopters
Registered owner
Eac Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 8, 1994 · 28 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,395 total · 630 in this make and model · 2,038 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
D97, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.