CHI95LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Mc Cordsville, IN · November 8, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 8, 1994, 16:38 local (21:38 UTC)
Place
Mc Cordsville, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N317GBRobinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941108039059A
Case key
9795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of the cyclic control. Factors were the diversion of attention and total lack of experience in the type of aircraft, by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Cyclic - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot held a private certificate for single engine land airplanes and was piloting the helicopter on a supervised solo flight at the time of the accident. He reported that he had 307 hours in airplanes and 23 hours in the helicopter with one hour solo, at the time of the accident. He stated that on initial takeoff adjacent to runway 25, he was aware of an airplane departing on runway 25 and when it came into his sight, high and to his left, he turned to confirm its presence. When he turned back, he found that he had allowed the helicopter to pitch nose high and responded by moving the cyclic control forward. He described losing control of the helicopter and he was able to recover to a near level condition at touchdown. The helicopter touched down hard and rolled onto its right side.

Factual narrative

On November 8, 1994, at 1638 eastern standard time, a Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta, N317GB, registered to Indianapolis Helicopter, and flown by a private (airplane) pilot, experienced a departure from controlled flight and impacted the terrain on takeoff from adjacent to runway 25 at Mount Comfort Airport, Mc Cordsville, Indiana. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no injuries. The local solo instructional flight was operating under provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was on departure at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he knew that an airplane was about to depart runway 25 and when it came into his sight high and to his left, he turned his head to confirm its presence. On looking back he realized that he had allowed the helicopter to pitch nose up. In response to this attitude his reaction was "... to pitch over the nose, which induced a low 'g' situation which progressed immediately and very violently into a right snap roll and loss of control." He was able to level the helicopter just prior to a hard touchdown and the helicopter rolled over onto its right side.

The pilot held a private pilot's certificate with privileges for single engine land airplanes. He reported that he had 307 hours in fixed wing airplanes. He was receiving training in the accident helicopter and was flying a supervised solo flight at the time of the accident. According to the pilot's statement, he had 23 hours total experience in the helicopter and one hour of solo flight at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N317GB
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2429
Airframe hours
350
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Indianapolis Helicopter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · October 20, 1994 · 42 hours before
Departed
MQJ
Destination
MQJ
Airport
MQJ · Mount Comfort, runway 25, 5,500 × 250 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
331 total · 23 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.