CHI95LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Holland, MI · February 18, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1995, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Holland, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N79569Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950218002149A
Case key
9838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

delayed remedial action by the flight instructor. Factors in the accident were the student pilot not maintaining directional control once airborne.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - snowbank
Occurrence

Analysis

The instrtor said he had discussed crosswind takeoff techniques with the student before the accident flight. He said the student pilot began to perform a soft field takeoff and corrected for a left drift during the takeoff roll. Once airborne, the airplane drifted to the left, its left main landing gear tire struck a three-foot high snowbank that was on the runway edge. The collision pulled the airplane's nose to the left, its nose gear tire collided with the snowbank, and the airplane '...flipped on its back and slid to a stop.' The instructor said he relaxed too much during the takeoff.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1995, at 1545 eastern standard time (est), a Cessna 172, N79569, registered to Lakeshore Aviators of Holland, Michigan, with a commercially certificated flight instructor acting as pilot-in-command during a dual instructional flight, was substantially damaged when it collided with a snowbank shortly after liftoff from runway 05 (2,999 X 50' dry asphalt) at the Park Township Airport, Holland, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The instructor and student pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Holland, Michigan, at 1530 est.

According to the instructor, the purpose of the flight was to "...practice takeoffs and landings... ." He said the "initial takeoff was to be a soft field with [a] slight crosswind." Before the flight he said he discussed crosswind takeoff techniques with the student. During the takeoff roll he said the "...aircraft moved left due to torque and P-factor with [a] high nose pitch... ." The instructor said the student began to correct for the airplane's left movement. He said, "at lift off [the] nose was lowered but [the] aircraft drifted left."

As the airplane drifted left the instructor said its "left main gear hit [a] snow bank at [the] runway edge which pulled [the airplane's] nose left and down." He said the airplane's nose gear hit the snowbank, "...flipped on its back and slid to a stop."

The instructor was interviewed and said the student had done six or seven soft field takeoffs during two or three other flight lessons. He said the snowbanks were on the edge of the runway and were about three feet high. He said he relaxed too much during the takeoff that lead to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N79569
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-58183
Airframe hours
3,781
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lakeshore Aviatiors
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · October 27, 1994 · 62 hours before
Departed
HLM
Destination
HLM · MI
Airport
HLM · Park Township Airport, runway 5, 2,999 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
805 total · 525 in this make and model · 760 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.