CHI95LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Baudette, MN · March 17, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 1995, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Baudette, MN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N714MXCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950317010019A
Case key
9854

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an encountered with a hidden obstruction during taxi. A factor was the ski assembly not having been installed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)Cause
Terrain condition - water,frozen
Landing gear,ski assembly - not installedFactor
Gear collapsedTaxi - to takeoff
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had overflown the frozen lake to determine the condition of the ice and to look for any cracks in the ice prior to landing. No cracks were seen and the airplane landed without incident. While taxiing for takeoff, the airplane's left main landing gear dropped into a crack on the ice and the landing gear separated. The airplane's skis were not installed.

Factual narrative

On March 17, 1995, at 0845 central standard time, a Cessna 185, N714MX, operated by Baudette Flying Service, Inc., of Baudette, Minnesota, was substantially damaged while taxiing for takeoff on a frozen lake in Baudette, Minnesota. The commercial pilot and three passengers reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 135 on-demand air taxi fishing flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan.

The pilot reported that he had overflown the lake to scan the frozen surface to determine the condition of the ice and to look for any cracks in the ice prior to landing. Since none were observed, the pilot stated he landed the airplane on the lake without incident. While taxiing the airplane in preparation for takeoff, the airplane's left main landing gear dropped into a crack in the ice. The landing gear separated from the airplane and the airplane sustained substantial damage.

N714MX is equipped with wheel skis. The skis were removed shortly before the time of the accident in order to replace the tires on the airplane's landing gear. After the tires were replaced, the skis were not reinstalled on the airplane and were not on the landing gear at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N714MX
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504404
Airframe hours
5,501
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Baudette Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1994 · 60 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,175 total · 350 in this make and model · 2,065 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N714MX · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.