DEN05CA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Santa Fe, NM · October 1, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 1, 2004, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Santa Fe, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N714MXCessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20041001026819A
Case key
60264

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing roll resulting in a ground loop. Contributing to the accident was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was performing touch and go landings on runway 20. During the landing roll, the pilot encountered a wind gust from the left which "weather cocked the plane to about 15 degrees left of centerline." The pilot stated that he applied power and full right rudder but was not able to straighten the airplane. He reduced engine power and applied brakes. The aircraft looped to the left and the right wing and elevator impacted the runway causing substantial damage. An inspection of the airplane systems revealed no anomalies. According to the Aviation Routine Weather Report at 1502 winds were recorded as 150 degrees at 7 knots with gusts to 15 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 2004, at approximately 1500 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 185F, N714MX, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during landing roll at Santa Fe Municipal Airport (SAF), Santa Fe, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at approximately 1430.

According to the accident report submitted by the pilot, he was performing touch and go landings on runway 20. During the landing roll, the pilot encountered a wind gust from the left which "weather cocked the plane to about 15 degrees left of centerline." The pilot stated that he applied power and full right rudder but was not able to straighten the airplane. He reduced engine power and applied brakes. The aircraft looped to the left and the right wing and elevator impacted the runway. The right wing spar and aileron were bent and the right elevator was crushed. An inspection of the airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

According to the Santa Fe Metar, at 1502 winds were recorded as 150 degrees at 7 knots with gusts to 15 knots. The pilot estimated the winds were out of the southeast at 5 knots with gusts to 10 knots. The calculate crosswind component was between 7 and 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N714MX
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504404
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SAF · Sante Fe, NM
Destination
SAF · Sante Fe, NM
Airport
SAF · Santa Fe Municipal Airport, runway 200, 8,342 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 17, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,725 total · 19 in this make and model · 3,466 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
150° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
SAF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N714MX · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.