CHI95LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300 · Peru, IL · June 17, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1995, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Peru, IL
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N21873Piper PA-32RT-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950617020599A
Case key
9919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while landing. A factor in the accident was the runway light.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in command
Go-around - performedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - runway lightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

While on final approach for landing, the pilot noticed a quartering headwind. The pilot stated he held the necessary correction for the wind drift. After the initial touchdown, the airplane bounced back into the air. It then touched down again on the left side of the runway. The pilot decided to perform a go around. As the airplane was taking off, the left main landing gear impacted a runway light damaging the gear and left wing. The pilot continued with the takeoff. After taking off, the airplane climbed to an altitude of 1000 feet above the ground and the pilot performed two passes over the airport so that maintenance personnel could determine the extent of the damage done to the landing gear. After the maintenance personnel determined that the left landing gear was not locked, the pilot declared an emergency and decided to make an emergency landing on the grass adjacent to the runway. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented if he had done a go around when he realized that the airplane was high on final.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1995, at 1230 central daylight time (CDT), a Piper PA-32RT-300, N21873, registered to Aviation Professionals of Chicago, Illinois, was substantially damaged while landing at Illinois Valley Regional Airport, Peru, Illinois. The commercial pilot and four passengers reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight originated from Kankakee, Illinois, at 1200 CDT without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident.

While on final approach to runway 18 (6000' x 100') at Illinois Valley Regional Airport, the pilot stated he noticed a quartering headwind from approximately 230 degrees. The pilot stated "I was keeping the necessary correction for the wind drift and I touched down on the centerline at 85-90 KIAS." The pilot stated the airplane bounced after touching down and it touched down again on the left side of the runway. "While I was keeping right aileron into the wind the plane bounced again and I realized that we were drifting further to the left," the pilot stated. He decided to perform a go around and applied full power. The pilot stated, "it took 2-3 seconds for the engine to increase it's RPM and while flying I hit the taxiway sign to the left of the [runway] with the left main gear. The plane continued to fly but the upper surface of the wing was damaged from the impact." The airplane took off and climbed to an altitude of 1000 feet above the ground. The pilot stated he then made two passes over the airport so that maintenance personnel could try and determine the extent of the damage to the left landing gear. Maintenance personnel determined that the gear was not locked in the down position. The pilot stated he then declared an emergency and decided to land on the grass adjacent to the runway. The pilot performed an emergency landing.

When asked how this accident could have been prevented, the pilot replied that he should have done a go around when he recognized the fact that the airplane was high on final. The pilot stated that this would have given him better crosswind control.

Aircraft

Registration
N21873
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300 (PA-32RT-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7885264
Airframe hours
3,209
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation Professionals Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 9, 1994 · 27 hours before
Departed
IKK · Kankakee, IL
Destination
VYS · IL
Airport
VYS · Illinois Valley Regional, runway 18, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
625 total · 2 in this make and model · 525 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.