- Date
- June 27, 1995, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
- Place
- Blue Rapids, KS
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N1349AHiller UH-12E
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 30, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19950627014769A
- Case key
- 9928
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the leaking drain in the main fuel sump. Factors to the accident were the incorrect fuel indication, the ravine, fuel exhaustion, and the low rotor RPM.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
In his written statement, the pilot reported that he visually checked the fuel level during his morning preflight. He reported that he uses a stop watch to back up the fuel quantity gauge and usually has two hours and twenty five minutes of usable fuel. He had flown 2 hours and 1.5 minutes prior to the accident and estimated he would normally have 10 or 11 gallons of usable fuel. He stated that he was in a ravine when the engine lost power. He 'used some of the rotor RPM to get away from the ravine on to an area without rocks and trees.' He flared and lowered the collective. During the landing, a main rotor blade impacted the tail boom. He reported that the fuel quantity gauge indicated 40 pounds when he shut off the master switch. A federal aviation administration (FAA) inspector reported that the drain valve in the main fuel sump was leaking. The fuel quantity indicator displayed 'low, not empty'. No other evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction was reported.
Factual narrative
On June 27, 1995, about 1000 central daylight time, a Hiller UH- 12E, operated by Sky Copters, Inc., Ulysses, Kansas, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing near Blue Rapids, Kansas. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight originated in Ulysses, Kansas at 0627. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.
In his written statement, the pilot reported that he visually checked the fuel level during his morning preflight. The tank was full except for the amount used to ferry the helicopter to the hanger. He reported that he uses a stop watch to back up the fuel quantity gauge and usually has two hours and twenty five minutes of usable fuel. He had flown 2 hours and 1.5 minutes prior to the accident and estimated he would normally have 10 or 11 gallons of usable fuel.
He stated that he was in a ravine when the engine lost power. He "used some of the rotor RPM to get away from the ravine on to an area without rocks and trees." He flared and lowered the collective. The helicopter "hit the ground with probably ten miles per hour forward ground speed and low rotor RPM with a southwest heading. The helicopter rolled up on the toe of the skids and one of the main rotor blades struck the tail boom." He reported that the fuel quantity gauge indicated 40 pounds when he shut off the master switch.
A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector reported that the drain valve in the main fuel sump was leaking. The fuel quantity indicator displayed "low, not empty". No other evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction was reported.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1349A
- Reported as
- Hiller UH-12E
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2035
- Engine
- Lycoming VO-540-2CA, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Sky Copters, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · October 1, 1994 · 101 hours before
- Departed
- ULS · Ulysses, KS
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 4,400 total · 3,620 in this make and model · 4,150 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 280° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 20,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MHK, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N1349A · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.