CHI95LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Blue Rapids, KS · June 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1995, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Blue Rapids, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1349AHiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950627014769A
Case key
9928

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the leaking drain in the main fuel sump. Factors to the accident were the incorrect fuel indication, the ravine, fuel exhaustion, and the low rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fuel system,drain - leakCause
Fuel system,fuel quantity float/sensor - incorrectFactor
Terrain condition - ravineFactor
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor rpm - lowPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

In his written statement, the pilot reported that he visually checked the fuel level during his morning preflight. He reported that he uses a stop watch to back up the fuel quantity gauge and usually has two hours and twenty five minutes of usable fuel. He had flown 2 hours and 1.5 minutes prior to the accident and estimated he would normally have 10 or 11 gallons of usable fuel. He stated that he was in a ravine when the engine lost power. He 'used some of the rotor RPM to get away from the ravine on to an area without rocks and trees.' He flared and lowered the collective. During the landing, a main rotor blade impacted the tail boom. He reported that the fuel quantity gauge indicated 40 pounds when he shut off the master switch. A federal aviation administration (FAA) inspector reported that the drain valve in the main fuel sump was leaking. The fuel quantity indicator displayed 'low, not empty'. No other evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction was reported.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 1995, about 1000 central daylight time, a Hiller UH- 12E, operated by Sky Copters, Inc., Ulysses, Kansas, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing near Blue Rapids, Kansas. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight originated in Ulysses, Kansas at 0627. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that he visually checked the fuel level during his morning preflight. The tank was full except for the amount used to ferry the helicopter to the hanger. He reported that he uses a stop watch to back up the fuel quantity gauge and usually has two hours and twenty five minutes of usable fuel. He had flown 2 hours and 1.5 minutes prior to the accident and estimated he would normally have 10 or 11 gallons of usable fuel.

He stated that he was in a ravine when the engine lost power. He "used some of the rotor RPM to get away from the ravine on to an area without rocks and trees." He flared and lowered the collective. The helicopter "hit the ground with probably ten miles per hour forward ground speed and low rotor RPM with a southwest heading. The helicopter rolled up on the toe of the skids and one of the main rotor blades struck the tail boom." He reported that the fuel quantity gauge indicated 40 pounds when he shut off the master switch.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector reported that the drain valve in the main fuel sump was leaking. The fuel quantity indicator displayed "low, not empty". No other evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction was reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N1349A
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2035
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-2CA, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Sky Copters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 1994 · 101 hours before
Departed
ULS · Ulysses, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,400 total · 3,620 in this make and model · 4,150 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MHK, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1349A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.