CHI95LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Camp Lake, WI · September 16, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1995, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Camp Lake, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3497TCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950916029839A
Case key
10034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and failure to maintain altitude/clearance from the power line, while on short final approach. The downdraft was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The airplane encountered an updraft followed by a downdraft while crossing over a barn on short final approach to land. Shortly after crossing over the barn, the airplane began losing altitude. The pilot applied full power, but was unable to arrest the sink rate. The left wing of the airplane contacted and severed a powerline wire. After that, the pilot was unable to maintain runway align, and the airplane touched down on the left edge of the runway with the left wing contacting a corn crop. The airplane then veered into the crop and traveled approximately 60 feet further before coming to a stop.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 1995, at 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 177, N3497T, collided with a powerline on final approach to land at Camp Lake Airstrip, Camp Lake, Wisconsin, while on a personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The local flight originated from Camp Lake, Wisconsin, at 1440 cdt.

The pilot reported that while on final approach for runway 18, with 1/4 flaps at 80 mph, the airplane passed over a barn. He reported that the airplane gained 20 to 30 feet of altitude while over the barn and developed a sink rate once past the barn. He stated he applied full power but the sink rate could not be arrested. The pilot continued to report, "Level flight was regained and a climb initiated but could not avoid the utility wire." The left wing of the airplane contacted and severed the powerline.

According to the pilot, the airplane entered a nose high attitude and became aligned with the left side of the runway which was bordered by a corn crop. The pilot reported that in an attempt to compensate for the heading, the airplane banked 45 degrees and was now headed toward the right side of the runway. The pilot reported he "corrected again and regained level flight at very low altitude over the crop field... ." He stated that upon touchdown, the left wing was contacting the corn crop and the airplane veered left into the corn, traveling approximately 60 feet prior to coming to rest.

The pilot stated he could have prevented the accident by using a steeper approach angle, carrying extra airspeed during the approach, and by landing 200 to 300 feet further down the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N3497T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700797
Airframe hours
1,835
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael T. Mansfield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 25, 1995 · 16 hours before
Departed
49C
Airport
C49 · Camp Lake, runway 18, 2,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
382 total · 224 in this make and model · 310 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.