CHI96LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Centralia, IL · October 25, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 1995, 16:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Centralia, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N63566Cessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951025034479A
Case key
10141

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of flaps leading to the inadvertant stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported landing long. Realizing that he did not have enough runway remaining to come to a safe stop, he attempted a go-around. To avoid the cornfield ahead of him, the pilot added full power and retracted the flaps to 20 degrees. Believing he still did not having enough altitude to avoid the cornfield, the pilot 'increased pitch and retracted the remaining flaps.' 'The aircraft stalled' and impacted in the cornfield. The procedure for a go-around in this airplane, taken from the pilot's operating handbook, reads, 'upon reaching a safe airspeed, flaps should be slowly retracted to the full up position.' Examination of the wreckage indicated no mechanical anomalies with the airplane which could have contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 1995, at 1605 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 150M, N63566, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when after takeoff the airplane stalled and subsequently impacted the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The airplane was on a local flight which took off from Centralia, Illinois, at 1556 cdt.

In his written statement, the pilot reported landing long on runway 09, a grass runway. Realizing that he did not have enough runway remaining to come to a safe stop, the pilot elected to "take off again." The airplane bounced back into the air when it crossed the slightly-raised intersection of runway 18-36. "There was a cornfield ahead." In an attempt to avoid the cornfield, the pilot added full power and retracted the flaps to 20 degrees. He believed he did not have enough altitude to avoid the cornfield, so the pilot "increased pitch and retracted the remaining flaps." "The aircraft stalled, the left wing dropped," and the airplane impacted in the cornfield.

The procedure for a balked landing (go-around) climb, taken from the Cessna 150M Pilot's Operating Handbook, is to reduce the wing flap setting "to 20 degrees immediately after full power is applied. Upon reaching a safe airspeed, flaps should be slowly retracted to the full up position."

The FAA inspector who examined the wreckage reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane which could have contributed to the accident.

The pilot is a foreign national from India. He obtained his private pilot's certificate in the United States on September 25, 1995. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records of the pilot's private pilot certificate number currently indicate "pending."

Aircraft

Registration
N63566
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077399
Airframe hours
5,400
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Airgo, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · October 12, 1995 · 52 hours before
Departed
ENL
Airport
ENL · Centralia Municipal, runway 9, 2,750 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
151 total · 134 in this make and model · 88 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MVN, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N63566 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.