- Date
- March 14, 1996, 21:30 local (Mar 15, 1996, 03:30 UTC)
- Place
- St. Paul, MN
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N2503BPiper PA-38-112
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report July 25, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960314004229A
- Case key
- 10209
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to assure an adequate fuel supply for the flight which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor associated with the accident was the signs contacted by the airplane during the forced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported the engine rapidly lost engine power during flight. He switched fuel tanks and was able to momentarily restore power. The engine quit a second time and the pilot made a forced landing on a road. The airplane contacted two street signs and the nose gear collapsed prior to the airplane coming to a stop. The pilot reported a hobbs time of 4 hours and 11 minutes between aircraft refueling and the accident. Postaccident inspection revealed residual fuel remaining in the fuel system.
Factual narrative
On March 14, 1996, at 2130 central standard time, a Piper PA-38- 112, N2503B, collided with a sign post during a forced landing on a road in St. Paul, Minnesota. The personal CFR 14 Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The last leg of the flight originated from Hayward, Wisconsin.
The pilot stated that the airplane was topped off with fuel "into the neck of the filler" which resulted in 30 gallons of usable fuel. He stated he departed Hayward at 1600 cst and flew up to Lake Superior, east of Duluth, Minnesota, and returned to land at Hayward at 1830. The pilot reported that at 2000 cst he started the engine to depart Hayward en route to Lake Elmo. While en route practice IFR holds and an approach were performed near the Anoka County Airport. The pilot had completed these procedures and was heading toward Lake Elmo when the engine "rapidly started to loose power." The pilot stated he switched fuel tanks and turned on the fuel pump. He stated that power was regained for a few seconds before power was lost a second time.
The pilot stated he maintained a 70 knot descent and prepared to land on a road (Route 36 in North St. Paul). During the landing the left wing contacted a street sign. The airplane veered across the center median and the right wing contacted another sign. The nose gear also collapsed during the forced landing.
The pilot calculated his total hobbs time between refueling and the accident as 4 hours 11 minutes. The pilot reported that using fuel consumption values based on those provided in the Pilot Operating Handbook he should have had an endurance of 5 hours.
The airplane was inspected by an Inspector from the Minneapolis, Minnesota Flight Standards District Office of the Federal Aviation Administration. He reported that upon his inspection of the airplane only residual fuel remained in the fuel system. He continued to state that the fuel system was intact with no signs of fuel leakage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2503B
- Reported as
- Piper PA-38-112
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 39-79A0095
- Airframe hours
- 5,526
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Michael D. Swan
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · January 2, 1996 · 68 hours before
- Departed
- HYR · Hayward, WI
- Destination
- 21D · Lake Elmo, MN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 31
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 340 total · 119 in this make and model · 270 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 180° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 11,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 32 °F, dew point 25 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- STP
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.