CHI96LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Aitkin, MN · April 22, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1996, 19:00 local (Apr 22, 1996, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Aitkin, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4883SPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960421008109A
Case key
10232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in his failure (or inability) to adequately compensation for wind conditions. Factors relating to the accident were: the gusty crosswind condition and the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The pilot landed the airplane on runway 16 in winds that he reported were from the west at 28 to 30 mph. During the landing, the airplane veered to the right into a snowbank and sustained substantial damage. About 45 minutes before the accident, the wind was reported to be from 280 degrees at 8 knots with gusts to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 1996, at 1900 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32- 260, N4883S, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on landing at the Aitkin, Minnesota Municipal Airport. The airplane exited the runway to the right and the right wing impacted a snow drift on the right edge of the runway. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed O'Neill, Nebraska about 1600.

The pilot reported that winds were 28 to 30 mph from the west. He was landing on runway 16 (3,398' x 75' dry/asphalt). He said that the wind picked up the right wing and although he was able to level the wings he was unable to keep the airplane from departing to the runway to the right.

Weather observations taken at the accident airport at 1815 (45 minutes prior to the accident), indicated the wind to be 280 degrees at 8 knots, with gusts to 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4883S
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7100007
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Exports, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 13, 1996 · 20 hours before
Departed
ONL · O'Neill, NE
Destination
AIT
Airport
AIT · Aitkin Municipal, runway 16, 3,398 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
746 total · 41 in this make and model · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AIT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.