CHI96LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild M-62C · Garden City, KS · May 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1996, 07:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Garden City, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N67481Fairchild M-62C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960502011959A
Case key
10239

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the left main landing gear strut due to corrosoion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear strut - corrodedCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - fence
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ravine

Analysis

The pilot reported that 'Just prior to liftoff, the (airplane's) left main landing gear strut failed causing the left tire to be wedged against the upper strut. This caused severe tire braking and skidding on the runway. The airplane departed the runway to the left, went through a pasture fence and came to rest about 150 feet east of the runway.' Examination of the left main landing gear strut revealed internal corrosion at the location where the strut failed.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 1996, at 0745 central daylight time (cdt), a Fairchild, M-62C, N67481, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when on takeoff roll, the airplane veered left off of the runway. The airplane subsequently impacted two fences before coming to a stop in a ravine. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was being conducted under 14 CFR part 137. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight was originating from a private strip, 8 miles southwest of Garden City, Kansas.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that on takeoff roll, the airplane accelerated normally to about 70 miles per hour. The airplane's tailwheel had lifted off and the weight of the airplane was on the main landing gear. "Just prior to liftoff, the left main landing gear strut failed causing the left tire to be wedged against the upper strut. This caused severe tire braking and skidding on the runway. The aircraft departed the runway to the left, went through a pasture fence and came to rest about 150 feet east of the runway."

An Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) mechanic examined the wreckage at the scene. Both main landing gear had separated from the airplane. The center section of the right wing spar was cracked. The fuel lines which run underneath the left wing had been torn off. The leading edges of both wings and the underside of the forward fuselage exhibited skin wrinkling. The forward fuselage and firewall were bent up and right. One propeller blade tip was bent slightly aft. The other blade was undamaged. The engine case and bearings were cracked. Flight control continuity was established. Closer examination of the left main landing gear strut revealed internal corrosion at the location where the strut failed. No other anomalies were found.

The airplane was a Weatherly M-conversion of a Fairchild PT-23 military training airplane, for agricultural use. The airplane was originally placed in service in 1941. The airplane was being operated with the original landing gear at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N67481
Reported as
Fairchild M-62C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T43-4341
Airframe hours
1,980
Engine
P&W R985-AN1, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Wolcott Agri Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 1996 · 10 hours before
Airport
Wolcott, Private, runway 17, 3,000 × 35 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
14,256 total · 250 in this make and model · 14,000 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.