CHI96LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Dickinson Fisher Classic · Mooresville, IN · May 25, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 1996, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Mooresville, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6292BDickinson Fisher Classic
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960525011689A
Case key
10260

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot failed to maintain adequate altitude and clearance from the trees, and had made an improper in-flight decision when he got to far from a suitable landing area. The reason for the loss of power failure was undetermined.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Maintenance,inspection - not obtained/maintainedOwner/builder
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that it was the first flight of his home built airplane. The airframe was new but he bought a used engine which had 211 total hours on it. The aircraft had not been inspected for airworthiness by the FAA and had not been certified prior to the first flight. The pilot reported that he climbed to 700 feet AGL and flew for 12 minutes, and then the engine quit. He reported that he could not get to an open field and landed in a wooded area. The airplane landed in the trees which cushioned the impact with the ground. The examination of the aircraft revealed that the engine had not seized. The prop was rotated and the engine exhibited continuity. The engine was examined and no discrepancies were noted. The fuel tank was inspected and no discrepancies were found. The fuel pump was inspected and it was determined that the pump was an aviation fuel pump with the designed 'weep hole.' The fuel pump's inlet and impulse hoses had sharp bends in them.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 1996, at 1540 eastern daylight time, an experimental Fisher Classic, N6292B, sustained substantial damage when it hit trees during a forced landing due to loss of engine power. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. The 14 CFR 91 flight departed Mooresville, Indiana, on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that it was the first flight of his home built airplane. He reported that he had built the aircraft himself, and bought a used aircraft engine which had 211 total hours on it. He installed a new aviation certified fuel pump on the engine before the flight. The aircraft had been registered with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). However, it had not been inspected for airworthiness by the FAA and had not been certified prior to the first flight.

The pilot reported that during the preflight all instruments checked normal. He reported that the aircraft was sluggish in the climb. He climbed to 700 feet above ground level (AGL) and flew for 12 minutes, and then the engine quit. He reported that he could not get to an open field, and landed in a wooded area. He reported the airplane landed in the trees which cushioned the impact with the ground.

The pilot reported that he thought the engine had seized. He also indicated that he thought the prop had been set at too high a pitch, 14 degrees, and it may have required the engine to work too hard to maintain flight. He reported that he could not get the engine to produce more than 6000 RPM's at full throttle. He reported that he had been at full throttle for the entire 12 minutes.

The examination of the aircraft revealed that the engine had not seized. The pistons and cylinder walls were examined for overheating or seizure, and none was found. The carburetors were disassembled and no discrepancies were found. The exhaust manifold was removed and the were no indications of a rich fuel mixture or scored pistons. The fuel tank was inspected and no discrepancies were found. The fuel pump was inspected and it was determined that the pump was an aviation fuel pump with the designed "weep hole." However, the fuel pump's inlet and impulse hoses had sharp bends in them. The prop was rotated and the engine exhibited continuity.

Aircraft

Registration
N6292B
Reported as
Dickinson Fisher Classic (FISHER CLA)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Engine
Rotax 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James A. Dickinson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,100 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.