CHI96LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Red Wing, MN · June 9, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1996, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Red Wing, MN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9132UCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960609013149A
Case key
10273

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply. A factor relating to the accident was: soft terrain in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a descent from 3,500 feet mean sea level (MSL), the engine lost power. She attempted to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. She performed a forced landing to a corn field. While landing, the nose wheel sank into soft terrain, and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane revealed that about 3.5 gallons of fuel were remaining, but no fuel was found in the carburetor. No other anomalies were found. The airplane had a fuel capacity of 26 gallons, of which, 22.5 gallons were considered to be usable. There were three occupants in the 2-place airplane. One passenger was occupying the right seat; the other passenger was in the back of the airplane, although it was not equipped with an optional child seat.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 1996, at 1100 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 150M, N9132U, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when during cruise flight it lost engine power 6 miles southwest of Red Wing, Minnesota. During the subsequent forced landing, the airplane nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and two passengers on board reported no injuries. The flight originated at Mora, Minnesota, at 1000 cdt.

In her written statement, the pilot reported descending from 3,500 feet mean sea level (MSL) when the engine failed. She attempted to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. She performed a forced landing to a corn field. On landing, "the nose wheel sunk into the soft field and the airplane flipped."

The airplane was first examined by a Pierce County, Wisconsin Sheriff's Deputy, on June 9, 1996 at 1709 cdt. At that time, the pilot's husband was transporting the airplane on a flat bed truck trailer. Prior to the deputy stopping the truck for transporting a wide load without the proper "over width" markings, there had been no report of an accident involving this airplane. The examination revealed the front landing gear bent back. Examination of the cockpit fuel gauges showed low fuel quantity.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the wreckage at the owner's hangar on Red Wing Airport, on June 10, 1996. The examination revealed skin wrinkles throughout the wings and fuselage. The nose gear and firewall were bent up and back. The right wing rear spar was broken. One propeller blade was bent back. The other propeller blade was undamaged. Flight control continuity was confirmed. Approximately 3.5 gallons of fuel were found in the wing tanks and the gascolator. No fuel was found in the carburetor. No other anomalies were found.

The pilot reported having two passengers on board at the time of the accident, one passenger in the right seat and one in the back of the airplane. The FAA inspector's examination of the wreckage revealed that the two-place airplane was not equipped with the optional child seat in the rear cabin area.

Aircraft

Registration
N9132U
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078083
Airframe hours
4,045
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel A. Schalier
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1995
Departed
19D · Mora, MN
Destination
RGK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total · 130 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSP, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.