CHI96LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Charlotte, MI · June 13, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1996, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Charlotte, MI
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N16047Cessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960613013769A
Case key
10277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and failure to use all the available runway for takeoff. Factors associated with the accident were the wet grass airstrip and the powerlines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Object - wire,transmission(marked)Factor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandCause
Evasive maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was unable to clear powerlines located directly at the departure end of the airstrip. The airplane stalled and contacted the terrain with the left wing followed by the nose. The takeoff on the wet grass airstrip was initiated at the 1,600 foot point on the 2,000 foot long runway. The airplane was near gross weight at the time.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1996, at 1230 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150, N16047, collided with the terrain following a loss of control during an initial takeoff climb from a private grass airstrip in Charlotte, Michigan. The pilot and a pilot rated passenger both received serious injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan.

Both pilots stated the takeoff was made with 10 degrees of flaps and full power. There were powerlines located directly at the departure end of the airstrip. The passenger reported he was looking at a chart and he "did not look up until the plane was airborne and [the pilot] was applying left rudder causing the plane to yaw left. I saw powerlines to the north. It didn't appear that we were much higher than those powerlines." He stated that at this point the airplane was sinking and the stall horn sounded after the airplane yawed approximately 90 degrees to the left. He continued to stated that at an altitude of approximately 50 feet above the ground, the left wing dropped becoming perpendicular with the ground and the airplane impacted the terrain with the left wingtip and nose striking the ground.

The pilot stated that at an altitude of approximately 150 feet above the ground as he "reached to retract the flaps, a severe wind gust from behind caused the indicated airspeed to drop from 70 mph to below 40 mph and the plane dipped toward power lines slightly forward. In that instant, I kicked left rudder and rolled aileron left to avoid potential conflict and hopefully catch some wind." The pilot stated the airplane continued to sink and after 90 degrees of left turn, he attempted to neutralize the controls as the airplane landed in a field rocking forward onto the nose followed by the left wing.

The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector who traveled to the accident site and the airstrip owner both stated that the airstrip was wet at the time of takeoff. The takeoff was initiated approximately 400 feet from the beginning of the airstrip leaving 1,600 feet of usable airstrip for the takeoff. Winds reported at Lansing, Michigan (19 miles northeast of the airstrip) were from the west at 9 knots. The pilot reported on his NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that the local winds were from 360 degrees at 12 knots. witnesses reported the winds were from the northwest. The airplane was loaded near gross weight at the time of takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N16047
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15073439
Airframe hours
5,476
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas J. Kennedy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1996 · 5 hours before
Destination
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Airport
Jim'S Private Airstrip, runway 36, 1,600 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
18,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAN, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N16047 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.