- Date
- June 28, 1996, 12:40 local (17:40 UTC)
- Place
- Windfall, IN
- Injuries
- 1 fatal
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N2459XPiper PA-36-375
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 23, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960628015459A
- Case key
- 10295
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering to avoid an obstruction (transmission line), which resulted in a stall and collision with the terrain. His lack of familiarity with the geographic area was a related factor.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane was en route to disperse chemicals on a farm field, when it was observed to pitch up, turn left and impact the terrain. The airplane impacted the terrain about 100 yards short of where a 50 foot transmission line crossed its path. The pilot did not have aeronautical charts with him and was using plat maps to locate the farm.
Factual narrative
On June 28, 1996, at 1240 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-36-375, N2459X, was destroyed by ground impact and post crash fire following a collision with the terrain, near Windfall, Indiana. The accident occurred while the airplane was en route to a farm field to disperse chemicals when the accident occurred. The pilot suffered fatal injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Greentown, Indiana, about 1220.
The manager of the fertilizer company the pilot was working for, said the pilot did not have aeronautical charts of the area. Prior to the flight he borrowed plat maps of the area, in order to locate the farm.
An eyewitness told investigators that he heard the airplane approaching, heading in a direction which would have taken him to the field to be sprayed. He said he saw the airplane pull up abruptly, followed by a sharp left turn to a nose down attitude. He then lost sight of the airplane behind a house.
An on-scene investigation revealed that about 100 yards from the accident site was a high tension power line running across the flight patch of the accident airplane. The power lines were visible from the accident site. The wires were about 50 feet above the ground.
An examination of the airplane failed to reveal any anomalies other than those attributed to the impact and fire.
A post mortem examination of the pilot was conducted on July 1, 1996, at the Indiana University School of Medicine. No preexisting pathology was found during the autopsy. A toxicological examination of specimens from the pilot were conducted and were negative for the drugs screened.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2459X
- Reported as
- Piper PA-36-375
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 36-8302007
- Airframe hours
- 1,613
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-720-D1CD, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Robert W. Bryant
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 10, 1996 · 20 hours before
- Departed
- 5I8 · Greentown, IN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Center
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 1,800 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 12 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 90 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.