CHI96LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Lafeyette, IN · July 14, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1996, 13:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Lafeyette, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4798FPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960714026089A
Case key
10308

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Factors related to the accident were the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot cancelled his VFR flight plan due to heavy weather en route and returned to his departure airport. He used full flaps during the landing because he was high on final approach. Just prior to touchdown a gust of wind pushed the airplane off the left side of the runway. The pilot added full power and raised the flaps to 25 degrees to go-around, but was unable to maintain directional control of the airplane. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway where it impacted trees. The pilot reported winds 300 degrees at 13 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 1996, at 1350 eastern daylight time (edt), a Piper PA-28, N4798F, registered to Aretz Flying Service, Inc., of Lafayette, Indiana, and operated by a private pilot, ran off runway 25 (2812' x 50' dry/asphalt) after experiencing a crosswind on touchdown at Aretz Airport, Lafayette, Indiana. The airplane sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Lafayette, Indiana, at 1305 edt.

According to the pilot's written statement, the airplane was on a VFR flight plan from Lafayette, Indiana, to Meig's field in Chicago, Illinois. He was advised by flight service of heavy rains along his flight path. The pilot saw the heavy rains and cancelled his flight plan. He decided to return to the Lafayette Airport before the adverse weather moved in. The pilot stated that he used full flaps (40 degrees) on final approach because the airplane was high. The pilot reported that a wind gust pushed the airplane off the left side of the runway just prior to touchdown. He continued to report, "...airspeed was approximately 60 knots at the end of my flare. I gave it full power and lowered one notch of flaps [raised flaps to 25 degrees] but the plane wouldn't climb. The airspeed was so slow that I had no directional control and headed for the trees... ." The airplane flew across a soybean field and impacted a line of trees on the left side of the runway. The pilot reported the winds 300 degrees at 13 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4798F
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725029
Airframe hours
6,165
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2E, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aretz Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 29, 1996 · 61 hours before
Departed
3AR
Destination
CGX · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3AR · Aretz, runway 25, 2,812 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
69 total · 2 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.