CHI96LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Beltrami, MN · July 17, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1996, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Beltrami, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4997YPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960717027659A
Case key
10315

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning. Factors in the accident were the pilot's failure to jettison the load and the soft runway overrun area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Load jettison - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Nose overTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - soft

Analysis

After completing an successful runup on a private airstrip, the airplane began its takeoff roll with 108 gallons of chemical product in its hopper. At approximately halfway down the turf runway, the airplane lifted off. The airplane began to settle back towards the runway. The pilot aborted the takeoff and ran off the runway where the airplane encountered soft terrain and nosed over. The pilot stated that the density altitude was 2,700 feet with high humidity.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 1996, at 1730 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper Pawnee, PA-25-235, N4997Y, registered to Pawnette, Inc., of Grand Forks, North Dakota, and piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during the takeoff roll from a private turf airstrip located two miles northwest of Beltrami, Minnesota. The pilot reported minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight originated from Beltrami, Minnesota, at 1730 cdt.

According to the pilot's written statement, he loaded the airplane's hopper with 108 gallons of chemical product and conducted an engine runup at the end of the runway. The pilot advanced the throttle and proceeded to takeoff. Approximately half way down the turf airstrip, the airplane lifted off. The airplane began to settle back toward the runway as it neared the end. The pilot reduced the throttle and held aft stick to keep the tailwheel on the ground while he applied the brakes. The airplane skidded beyond the end of the runway, contacted soft terrain and nosed over.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Principal Airworthiness Inspector represented the NTSB during the on-scene investigation. The Inspector interviewed the pilot and restated that the engine was developing full power. The inspector asked about the density altitude and the pilot said it was 2,700 feet with high humidity. The pilot also did not consider dumping the load because things were happening too fast and he thought the airplane was going to ground loop since it started to turn to the right.

Aircraft

Registration
N4997Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4816
Airframe hours
3,541
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Minto Flying Service, Inc., doing business as Knox Flying Service
Registered owner
Pawnette, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1996 · 27 hours before
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 18, 1,800 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
266 total · 16 in this make and model · 145 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CKN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4997Y · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.