CHI96LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210E · Clarksville, MO · August 11, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 1996, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Clarksville, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4963UCessna 210E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960811029939A
Case key
10357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel starvation for undetermined reason(s). Factors relating to the accident were: the crop, and the uphill terrain condition in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Nose gear collapsedEmergency landing
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated the airplane was topped off with fuel on the day before the flight. He reported that one hour into the flight, the engine ran rough, and the fuel flow dropped to 4 gph. He switched fuel tanks, enriched the mixture, and turned on the boost pump, which resulted in a momentary increase in fuel pressure. The fuel pressure then dropped again, and a forced landing was made. The forced landing was in a field which the pilot described as being uphill. The nose gear separated from the airplane during the landing. Inspection of the airplane revealed the left fuel tank was empty, and the right fuel tank was 1/2 to 3/4 full. The fuel selector was positioned on the left tank. No discrepancies were noted with the engine or fuel system which would have resulted in the loss of power.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 1996, at 1215 central daylight time, a Cessna 210E, N4963U, operated by a commercial pilot collided with the terrain during an off airport forced landing in Clarksville, Missouri. The forced landing in a bean field resulted as a loss of engine power. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions on an IFR flight plan. The flight originated from Camdenton, Missouri, at 1110 cdt.

The pilot reported the airplane had been topped off with 25 gallons of fuel on the previous day. He reported that approximately one hour into the flight, the engine lost power and began to run rough at which time he noticed the fuel flow decreased to 4 gph. He stated he enriched the fuel mixture, switched fuel tanks and turned on the boost pump. He reported that the fuel flow momentarily increased to 12 gph prior to dropping back down. The pilot stated that with the boost pump on, a strong odor of fuel was present in the cockpit. Unable to regain engine power, the pilot initially selected a county road on which to land, but due to cars on the road he landed in a bean field.

The pilot reported that the bean field was slightly uphill and the nose gear separated from the airplane during the landing. He stated the airplane slid on the nose cowl and the right wing tip prior to coming to a stop.

Post accident inspection of the wreckage by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Kansas City Flight Standards District Office revealed the right wing fuel tank was 1/2 to 3/4 full of fuel and the left wing fuel tank was empty. He reported the fuel selector was selected to the left tank. No anomalies with the fuel system or engine were discovered which would have resulted in the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4963U
Reported as
Cessna 210E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-58663
Airframe hours
1,844
Engine
Continental IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John W. Irwin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1996 · 6 hours before
Departed
H21 · Camdenton, MO
Destination
PMV · Plattsmouth, NE
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
625 total · 135 in this make and model · 516 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.