CHI96LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron CIGPACK-80 · Columbia, MO · August 14, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1996, 07:25 local (12:25 UTC)
Place
Columbia, MO
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4535WCameron CIGPACK-80
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960814022609A
Case key
10359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to see-and-avoid transmission (power) lines during the landing. Factors relating to the accident were: vegetation and trees, which obscured the pilot's view of the power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,staticFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
FireLanding

Analysis

The basket on a balloon was destroyed by fire when it contacted power lines during landing. The poles and wires were reported as difficult to see due to trees and vegetation. Two witnesses reported that the pilot was talking with ground crew personnel, and was facing opposite of the direction that the balloon was traveling, just prior to the accident. The electric company had given out maps to the pilots, showing the locations of the power lines in the area.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1996, at 0725 central daylight time (cdt), a Cameron Balloons US Cigpack-80, N4535W, was substantially damaged during landing at the US balloon championship competition in Columbia, Missouri. The balloon contacted power lines during landing. The basket on the balloon was destroyed by fire, the propane tanks and envelope were burned. The pilot and passenger sustained first and second degree burn injuries in the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported during a telephone interview on September 11, 1996, that the balloon was traveling into the sun while approaching the target area for landing. The pilot also reported that the poles which supported the wires were difficult to see. One pole was reported as hidden by ivy with the other pole reported as covered by a tree line. The pilot reported that once he realized that the balloon was going to contact the power lines, he shut off the burners, and pulled the rip top on the balloon. The pilot reported that the balloon made contacted with the top power line, which broke, and arched through the propane line starting the fire.

The investigator in charge (IIC) obtained two witness statements from a Federal Aviation Administration Operations inspector. Both witnesses reported that the balloon was traveling in a northerly direction. Both reported that the pilot was talking with ground crew personal, and that the pilot was facing opposite the direction the balloon was traveling. Both reported that the pilot initially appeared to try and deflate the balloon before contacting the wires, but then began using the burners on the balloon.

The IIC contacted a reporter for a local newspaper who photographed the accident balloon, just before and after it contacted the power lines. The newspaper reporter had also flown over the wires which the accident balloon hit. When asked if the power lines were difficult to see the reported stated "dam tough to see."

A representative of the electric company whose wires the balloon contacted was interviewed by the IIC on October 25, 1996. The representative reported that he had briefed the pilots involved with the balloon event on the locations of power lines in the area, and had distributed maps showing the locations of the wires to the pilots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4535W
Reported as
Cameron CIGPACK-80
Category
Balloon
Airframe hours
85
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
R J Reynolds Tobacco Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1996

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Center
Flight hours
720 total · 85 in this make and model · 720 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
COU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.