CHI96LA333

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32 · Chicago, IL · August 31, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 1996, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2087APiper PA-32
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960831032959A
Case key
10386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power. A factor relating to the accident was: the pilot's improper flare during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Gear collapsedEmergency landing
Flare - improperPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported 'the aircraft engine stopped' and he made a 'forced landing.' The forced landing was made in a level gravel field. During the landing, both main landing gear collapsed, and the left gear penetrated the upper surface of the wing. The propeller was positioned horizontally and was undamaged. The left fuel tank contained 18 gallons of fuel, and the right fuel tank was empty. The fuel selector was found in the off position. The engine operated normally during a postaccident test run.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 1996, about 0900 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32, N2087A, sustained substantial damage when the landing gear collapsed during a forced landing in Chicago, Illinois. The commercial rated pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight originated about 0700 in Gary, Indiana with a planned destination of Chicago, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

In his written statement, the pilot reported "the aircraft engine stopped" and he made a "forced landing."

The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector who examined the airplane reported that it was located in a level gravel field. The propeller was positioned horizontally and was undamaged. Both main landing gear were collapsed and the left gear had penetrated the upper surface of the wing. The left fuel tank contained 18 gallons of fuel and the right fuel tank was empty. The fuel selector was in the off position. He reported no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. The airframe and powerplant mechanic who recovered the airplane from the field reported that the engine operated normally during a test run.

Aircraft

Registration
N2087A
Reported as
Piper PA-32
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7987001
Airframe hours
1,932
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Niemeyer Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1996 · 1 hours before
Departed
GYY · Gary, IN
Destination
MDW · IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
375 total · 23 in this make and model · 326 as pilot in command · 88 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.