CHI96LA340

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Wonder Lake, IL · September 14, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1996, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Wonder Lake, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1381QCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960914028349A
Case key
10393

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a blocked exhaust pipe as a result of an inadequate weld repair to the muffler.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb
Exhaust system,muffler - blocked(partial)Cause
Maintenance,rebuild/remanufacture - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that during climb out after takeoff the engine sustained a partial loss of power. The pilot executed an emergency landing in a corn field approximately three quarters of a mile from the airport. A weld repair had been performed on the muffler. Another pipe on the muffler was cracked, and brown residue was around the crack. The internal baffling inside the muffler was broken loose, and pieces of the baffling were missing. The exhaust pipe which had been welded was broken loose from the internal baffling. The aircraft's manufacturer does not recommend welding any exhaust system components, and the aircraft's logbook had an entry on 10/20/95 which read 'welded crack in muffler.'

Factual narrative

On September 14, 1996 at approximately 1300 central daylight (cdt) time, a Cessna 150, N1381Q was substantially damaged during an off airport landing in Wonder Lake, Illinois. The airplane had just departed from the from the Galt Airport, and came to rest in a corn field. The pilot was uninjured in the accident, and reported that the engine had sustained a partial loss of power before the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating under visual meteorological conditions, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported on NTSB form 6120.1/2 that during climb out after takeoff that the engine lost RPM and power. The pilot reported that after the loss of power he began the emergency procedures checklist. The engine continued running at partial power, and the pilot decided to execute an emergency landing in a corn field, approximately three quarters of a mile from the airport.

The investigator in charge obtained one muffler from the accident aircraft. At the portion where one exhaust pipe enters the muffler a weld repair had been performed. Large amounts of weld which appeared to have insufficient penetration, were around the intersection of the pipe and the muffler. Another pipe on the muffler was cracked, and brown residue was present around the crack. The internal baffling inside the muffler was broken loose, and pieces of the baffling were missing. The exhaust pipe which had been welded was broken loose from the internal baffling.

The aircraft's manufacturer does not recommend welding any exhaust system components, and the aircraft's logbook had an entry on October 20, 1995 which read "welded crack in muffler."

The airplane's nose gear was torn off in the accident. The leading edges of the wings, left wing spar, propeller, lower cowling and propeller were all bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N1381Q
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15072681
Airframe hours
4,718
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Galt Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 21, 1996 · 3 hours before
Departed
C10
Destination
C59 · Bigfoot, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
256 total · 229 in this make and model · 229 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 12 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
UGN, 22 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 1996, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.