CHI96TA160

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Jacksonville, IL · May 17, 1996

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
May 17, 1996, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N661SPCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960517023659A
Case key
10406

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper compensation for the crosswind condition. A factor in the accident was the crosswind conditions which existed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was landing on runway 13 with winds varying from 180 to 220 degrees at 10 to 15 knots. According to the pilot the airplane was pushed to the right during the landing roll. He applied left rudder to no avail. He then 'reverted to driving a car and turned the wheel to the left.' The airplane lifted off the runway with the left wing contacting the surface followed by the nose gear and the propeller. The nose gear separated and the airplane nosed over in the grass off the left side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1996, at 1140 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 182, N661SP, registered as a public use airplane to the State of Illinois - State Police, was substantially damaged following a loss of control and nose over during landing. The airplane was landing on runway 13 (5,000' x 75') at the Jacksonville Municipal Airport, Jacksonville, Illinois. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Springfield, Illinois, at 1120 cdt.

The pilot stated he was flying into the Jacksonville Airport to meet his flight instructor so that he could continue his instrument flight training.

He stated that upon reaching the airport area, he contacted the Jacksonville Unicom. He was informed by Unicom that the winds were 180 degrees varying to 220 degrees at 10 to 15 knots, and that runway 13 was in use. He stated that runway 22(grass) was being mowed and was unavailable.

The pilot stated he used aileron and rudder to correct for the crosswind during the approach. He stated that during the landing roll the airplane was pushed to the right and he added more left rudder to no avail. He reported he then "...reverted to driving a car and turned the wheel to the left. This caused the wing to lift and the plane to get pushed to the left."

The airplane lifted off the runway and the left wing struck the runway surface followed by the nose gear and propeller. The nose gear separated from the airplane and the airplane nosed over in the grass off the left side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N661SP
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18268564
Airframe hours
6,250
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
State Of Illinois-State Police
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 30, 1996
Departed
SPI · Springfield, IL
Destination
IJX
Airport
IJX · Jacksonville Municipal, runway 13, 5,000 × 75 ft, macadam

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
130 total · 125 in this make and model · 84 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.