CHI97LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Harrisburg, IL · April 15, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1997, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Harrisburg, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3322TCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970415005979A
Case key
10542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power followed by an engine fire for reason or reasons undetermined.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - roll/run
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
FireStanding - engine(s) not operating

Analysis

The pilot said that during the initial application of power for takeoff, the engine did not develop full power. He said that he then reduced the power to idle and turned off the runway at which time he became aware of smoke coming from the engine compartment. He and one passenger exited the airplane to find in on fire. The airplane continued to burn until destroyed. A subsequent examination of the engine and airframe failed to reveal the source of the fire or ignition source. There was aviation fuel to support the fire once the airplane started to burn.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1996, at 1015 central daylight time, a Cessna 177, N3322T, was destroyed by fire after an aborted takeoff. The accident occurred at Harrisburg-Raleigh Airport, near Harrisburg, Illinois. The private pilot and his pilot rated passenger reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was on the takeoff roll on runway 24 (4,004' X 75' dry/asphalt), when the engine experienced a loss of power. The pilot reported that the airplane was brought to a stop off the runway when smoke was seen. He and his passenger evacuated the airplane and determined that it was on fire. The fire continued and the airplane was destroyed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that when power was applied for takeoff, the engine did not appear to develop full power. He said that he then reduced the power to idle and the airplane was directed into a turnaround area. He said that at that time the engine quit and smoke was visible coming out of the cowling. He indicated that he pulled the mixture to idle cutoff and turned the master switch off; after which, he and his passenger exited the airplane. The pilot did not know how the fire originated.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration examined the airplane. He stated that examination of the engine compartment failed to reveal the source of the fire. The fuel system sustained substantial damage from the ground fire and was compromised to an extent to prevent determination of the source of the fire. He said that the fire was fed by a supply of aviation fuel on the airplane. The inspector said the primary electrical system was burned and no evidence of a fire source was evident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3322T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700622
Airframe hours
533
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bret R. & Leon O. Vaughan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 1996 · 450 hours before
Departed
HSB
Airport
HSB · Harrisburg-Raleigh, runway 24, 4,004 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
700 total · 50 in this make and model · 700 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KMW, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.