CHI97LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Angola, IN · May 18, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1997, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Angola, IN
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5685ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970518010949A
Case key
10567

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. Factors associated with the accident were the tailwind, the pilot's selection of runway, and the misjudged landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The landing was being made on runway 23 with winds from 120 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot stated the airplane bounced on landing, and he applied full throttle and raised the flaps in an attempt to abort the landing. He stated the stall horn sounded and he lowered the nose to gain airspeed; however, the airplane contacted the terrain and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 1997, at 0900 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N5685E, operated by Tri-State Airways, and flown by a private pilot nosed over following a loss of control while landing on runway 23 (4,000' x 75') at the Tri-State/Steuben County Airport, Angola, Indiana. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and one passenger received minor injuries. A second passenger was not injured. The flight departed from Angola, Indiana, at 0800 est.

The pilot reported that the airplane bounced during the landing and it drifted to the right. He reported he added power to abort the landing at which time he heard the stall warning horn. He lowered the nose of the airplane to gain airspeed; however, the airplane contacted the terrain on the right side of the runway. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over.

The pilot reported that the local winds at the time of the accident were from 120 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5685E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271919
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marjorie E. Eyster
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 2, 1997
Departed
ANQ
Airport
ANQ · Tri-State, runway 23, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
58 total · 5 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EKM, 48 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5685E · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.